Ohio-class submarine
Sign in to saveAlso known as Ohio-class, Ohio class
class of US nuclear ballistic missile submarines
Key facts
- Name
- Ohio class
- Builders
- General Dynamics Electric Boat
- Operators
- United States Navy
- Preceded by
- Benjamin Franklin class
- Succeeded by
- Columbia class (ballistic missile submarine variant) Virginia class (cruise missile submarine variant)
- Cost
- $2 billion (late 1990s) ($3.62 billion in 2024 dollars )
- Built
- 1976–1997
- In commission
- 1981–present
- Type
- SSBN / SSGN (hull design SCB-304)
- Displacement
- 16,764 tonnes (16,499 long tons) surfaced 18,750 tonnes (18,450 long tons) submerged
- Length
- 560 ft (170 m)
- Beam
- 42 ft (13 m)
- Draft
- 35.5 ft (10.8 m) maximum
- Propulsion
- 1× S8G PWR nuclear reactor 2× geared turbines ; 35,000 shp (26 MW) 1x Fairbanks Morse auxiliary diesel 1× 325 hp (242 kW) auxiliary motor 1 shaft with seven-bladed screw
- Speed
- 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) submerged (official) 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) submerged (reported)
- Range
- Limited only by food supplies
- Test depth
- +800 ft (240 m)
- Complement
- 15 officers, 140 enlisted
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- ballistic missile submarine
- Named after
- USS Ohio
- Operator
- United States Navy
- Country of origin
- United States
- Manufacturer
- General Dynamics Electric Boat
- Designed by
- General Dynamics Electric Boat
- Image
- USS Michigan (SSBN-727).jpg
- Width
- 12.8
- Length
- 170
Show 8 more facts
- draft
- 11.5
- Commons category
- Ohio class submarines
- topic's main category
- Category:Ohio-class submarines
- topic has template
- Template:Ohio class submarine
- beam
- 12.8
- short name
- Ohio
- inception
- 1979-00-00
- replaced by
- Columbia-class submarine
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~14 min read
Encyclopedic overview
The Ohio class of nuclear-powered submarines includes the United States Navy's 14 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) and its 4 cruise missile submarines (SSGNs). Each displacing 18,750 tons submerged, the Ohio-class boats are the largest submarines ever built for the U.S. Navy and are capable of carrying 24 Trident II ballistic missiles or 22 tubes with 7 BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles apiece. They are also the third-largest submarines ever built, behind the Russian Navy's Soviet era 48,000-ton Typhoon class, the last of which was retired in 2023, and 24,000-ton Borei class.
Like their predecessors the Benjamin Franklin and Lafayette classes, the Ohio-class SSBNs are part of the United States' nuclear-deterrent triad, along with U.S. Air Force strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles. The 14 SSBNs together carry about half of U.S. active strategic thermonuclear warheads. Although the Trident missiles have no preset targets when the submarines go on patrol, they can be given targets quickly, from the United States Strategic Command based in Nebraska, using secure and constant radio communications links, including very low frequency systems.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ohio-class submarine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.