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Ohio-class submarine

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Also known as Ohio-class, Ohio class

class of US nuclear ballistic missile submarines

Key facts

Name
Ohio class
Builders
General Dynamics Electric Boat
Operators
United States Navy
Preceded by
Benjamin Franklin class
Succeeded by
Columbia class (ballistic missile submarine variant) Virginia class (cruise missile submarine variant)
Cost
$2 billion (late 1990s) ($3.62 billion in 2024 dollars )
Built
1976–1997
In commission
1981–present
Type
SSBN / SSGN (hull design SCB-304)
Displacement
16,764 tonnes (16,499 long tons) surfaced 18,750 tonnes (18,450 long tons) submerged
Length
560 ft (170 m)
Beam
42 ft (13 m)
Draft
35.5 ft (10.8 m) maximum
Propulsion
1× S8G PWR nuclear reactor 2× geared turbines ; 35,000 shp (26 MW) 1x Fairbanks Morse auxiliary diesel 1× 325 hp (242 kW) auxiliary motor 1 shaft with seven-bladed screw
Speed
12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) surfaced 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) submerged (official) 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) submerged (reported)
Range
Limited only by food supplies
Test depth
+800 ft (240 m)
Complement
15 officers, 140 enlisted

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
USS Ohio
Country of origin
United States
Image
USS Michigan (SSBN-727).jpg
Width
12.8
Length
170
Show 8 more facts
draft
11.5
Commons category
Ohio class submarines
topic's main category
Category:Ohio-class submarines
beam
12.8
short name
Ohio
inception
1979-00-00
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Ohio class of nuclear-powered submarines includes the United States Navy's 14 ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) and its 4 cruise missile submarines (SSGNs). Each displacing 18,750 tons submerged, the Ohio-class boats are the largest submarines ever built for the U.S. Navy and are capable of carrying 24 Trident II ballistic missiles or 22 tubes with 7 BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles apiece. They are also the third-largest submarines ever built, behind the Russian Navy's Soviet era 48,000-ton Typhoon class, the last of which was retired in 2023, and 24,000-ton Borei class.

Like their predecessors the Benjamin Franklin and Lafayette classes, the Ohio-class SSBNs are part of the United States' nuclear-deterrent triad, along with U.S. Air Force strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles. The 14 SSBNs together carry about half of U.S. active strategic thermonuclear warheads. Although the Trident missiles have no preset targets when the submarines go on patrol, they can be given targets quickly, from the United States Strategic Command based in Nebraska, using secure and constant radio communications links, including very low frequency systems.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ohio-class submarine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.