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EntityQ422063· pop 18· linked from 10 articles

Okenite (CaSi2O5·2H2O) is a silicate mineral that is usually associated with zeolites. It most commonly is found as small white "cotton ball" formations within basalt geodes. These formations are clusters of straight, radiating, fibrous crystals that are both bendable and fragile. It also belongs to the family of the calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) commonly found in hardened cement paste. In cement chemist notation (CCN) it is noted as CaO·2SiO2·2H2O and abbreviated as CS2H2.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Okenite
Mineral.image
Okenit, Gyrolith, Prehnit. Indien...2H1A6998OB.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260
Mineral.category
Phyllosilicate minerals
Mineral.formula
CaSi2O5·2H2O
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Oke
Mineral.strunz
9.EA.40
Mineral.system
Triclinic
Mineral.class
Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
P
Mineral.unit cell
a = 9.69, b = 7.28 c = 22.02 [Å]; α = 92.7° β = 100.1°, γ = 110.9°; Z = 2
Mineral.color
White, may show slightly yellow or blue tint
Mineral.habit
Bladed crystals, typically fibrous, clusters of curved crystals and radial balls
Mineral.twinning
Lamellar
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Mineral.fracture
Splintery
Mineral.tenacity
Elastic
Mineral.mohs
–5

via Wikipedia infobox

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Discovery and occurrence
  • See also
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Okenite | image = Okenit, Gyrolith, Prehnit. Indien...2H1A6998OB.jpg | imagesize = 260 | alt = | caption = | category = Phyllosilicate minerals | formula = CaSi2O5·2H2O | IMAsymbol = Oke | strunz = 9.EA.40 | dana = | system = Triclinic | class = Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P | unit cell = a = 9.69, b = 7.28 c = 22.02 [Å]; α = 92.7° β = 100.1°, γ = 110.9°; Z = 2 | color = White, may show slightly yellow or blue tint | habit = Bladed crystals, typically fibrous, clusters of curved crystals and radial balls | twinning = Lamellar | cleavage = Perfect on {001} | fracture = Splintery | tenacity = Elastic | mohs = –5 | luster = Vitreous, pearly | streak = White | diaphaneity = Transparent, translucent | gravity = 2.28–2.33 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.512 – 1.532 nβ = 1.514 – 1.535 nγ = 1.515 – 1.542 | birefringence = δ = 0.003 – 0.010 | pleochroism = | 2V = Measured: 60° | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}

Okenite (CaSi2O5·2H2O) is a silicate mineral that is usually associated with zeolites. It most commonly is found as small white "cotton ball" formations within basalt geodes. These formations are clusters of straight, radiating, fibrous crystals that are both bendable and fragile. It also belongs to the family of the calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) commonly found in hardened cement paste. In cement chemist notation (CCN) it is noted as CaO·2SiO2·2H2O and abbreviated as CS2H2.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “okenite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.