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tobermorite
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tobermorite

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Tobermorite is a calcium silicate hydrate mineral with chemical formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O or Ca5Si6(O,OH)18·5H2O.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Tobermorite
Mineral.category
Silicate mineral, Calcium silicate hydrate
Mineral.image
Tobermorite-t08-76a.jpg
Mineral.caption
Crystalline mass of tobermorite
Mineral.formula
Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O, or; Ca5Si6(O,OH)18·5H2O
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Tbm
Mineral.molweight
702.36 g/mol
Mineral.strunz
9.DG.10
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.class
Disphenoidal (222) H-M symbol: (2 2 2)
Mineral.symmetry
C2221 (no. 20)
Mineral.unit cell
a = 11.17 Å, b = 7.38 Å c = 22.94 Å; β = 90°; Z = 4
Mineral.color
Pale pinkish white, white, brown
Mineral.habit
As minute laths; fibrous bundles, rosettes or sheaves, radiating or plumose, fine granular, massive.
Mineral.cleavage
{001} Perfect, {100} Imperfect
Mineral.mohs
2.5
Mineral.luster
Vitreous, silky in fibrous aggregates
Mineral.refractive
nα = 1.570 nβ = 1.571 nγ = 1.575

via Wikipedia infobox

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Use in Roman concrete
  • Cement chemistry
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

{{Infobox mineral | name = Tobermorite | category = Silicate mineral, Calcium silicate hydrate | image = Tobermorite-t08-76a.jpg | caption = Crystalline mass of tobermorite | formula = Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O, or; Ca5Si6(O,OH)18·5H2O | IMAsymbol = Tbm | molweight = 702.36 g/mol | strunz = 9.DG.10 | system = Orthorhombic | class = Disphenoidal (222) H-M symbol: (2 2 2) | symmetry = C2221 (no. 20) | unit cell = a = 11.17 Å, b = 7.38 Å c = 22.94 Å; β = 90°; Z = 4 | color = Pale pinkish white, white, brown | habit = As minute laths; fibrous bundles, rosettes or sheaves, radiating or plumose, fine granular, massive. | twinning = | cleavage = {001} Perfect, {100} Imperfect | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = 2.5 | luster = Vitreous, silky in fibrous aggregates | polish = | refractive = nα = 1.570 nβ = 1.571 nγ = 1.575 | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | birefringence = δ = 0.005 | dispersion = | pleochroism = | fluorescence= Fluorescent, Short UV:weak white to yellow, Long UV:weak white to yellow | absorption = | streak = White | gravity = 2.423 – 2.458 | diaphaneity = Translucent to translucent | other = | references = }}

Tobermorite is a calcium silicate hydrate mineral with chemical formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O or Ca5Si6(O,OH)18·5H2O.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tobermorite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.