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EntityQ1301863· pop 32· linked from 11 articles

Old Tjikko

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Swedish tree

Key facts

Species
Norway spruce ( Picea abies )
Location
Fulufjället mountain, Dalarna , Sweden
Height
5 m (16 ft 5 in)
Date seeded
c. 7550 BC

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
remarkable tree
Country
Sweden
Image
20150819 155611-old-tjikko-complete.jpg
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Old Tjikko
located in protected area
Fulufjället National Park
individual of taxon
Picea abies
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Old Tjikko is an approximately 9,568-year-old Norway spruce, located in the Dalarna province in Sweden. Old Tjikko originally gained fame as the "world's oldest tree". Old Tjikko is, however, a clonal tree that has regenerated new trunks, branches and roots over millennia rather than an individual tree of great age. Old Tjikko is recognized as the oldest living Picea abies and the fourth-oldest known clonal tree.

The age of the tree was determined by carbon dating of genetically matched plant material collected from under the tree, as dendrochronology does not work for clonal trees. The trunk itself is estimated to be only a few centuries old, but the plant has survived for much longer due to a process known as layering (when a branch comes in contact with the ground, it sprouts a new root), or vegetative cloning (when the trunk dies but the root system is still alive, it may sprout a new trunk).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Old Tjikko” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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