Also known as Oliver Messiaen
法国作曲家、风琴家、音乐教育家
Olivier Messiaen was a French composer and organist who lived from 1908 to 1992 and was known for blending his musical compositions with his passion for studying bird songs and nature. His innovative approach to music, which incorporated these natural elements alongside traditional and experimental techniques, made him an influential figure in twentieth-century classical music.
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1 object attributed to 奥利维埃·梅西安, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
奧立佛·梅湘(法語:Olivier Messiaen;法语发音:[ɔlivje mɛsjɑ̃],1908年12月10日-1992年4月27日),法國作曲家、風琴家、音乐教育家,普遍公認為二十世紀最具代表性的作曲家之一。他的音樂常融入複雜的節奏語言(他私下鍾愛古希臘和印度音樂),並以「」(梅湘自他早期作品中提出的概念)鋪陳出和聲與旋律。梅湘身為一位天主教徒,曲作中常流露出他對信仰的虔誠。 他時常遠行,因而在作品中融入了多樣元素,例如日本音樂、猶他州布萊斯峽谷國家公園的風景以及聖方濟各的生活等。梅湘曾形容,當他聽見和音、尤其是根據他的音樂調式所譜出的和聲時,會不由自主產生共鳴、聯想到色彩(即所謂的聯覺現象),進而將這些色彩結合、轉化入旋律之中。有一段時間,他全心投入關於「全序列主義」參數化的實驗,因此被後世認定是序列主義領域的革新先鋒。他是首位在管弦樂曲中使用馬特諾琴的作曲家之一。 梅西安對調性、和聲、十二音列、鳥歌、希臘節奏、印度節奏等等都有深入的研究,其音樂理論著作有《我的音樂語言》(Technique de mon langage musical)和《節奏、色彩與鳥鳴的理論》(Traité de rythme, de couleur, et d'ornithologie)等。他並且是國立巴黎音樂院的教授,門生有布莱兹、施托克豪森、(後來成為梅西安第二任妻子)、澤納基斯、陳其鋼、張昊等人。
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Olivier Messiaen (December 10, 1908 – April 27, 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist. Messiaen's music is rhythmically complex (he was interested in rhythms from ancient Greece and from Hindu sources), and is harmonically and melodically based on modes of limited transposition, which were Messiaen's own innovation. Many of his compositions depict what he termed "the marvellous aspects of the faith", drawing on his unshakeable Roman Catholicism. <a href="https://www.last.fm/mu
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