操作系统

Also known as OS, operating systems

用于管理計算機硬件資源的軟件集合

AI overview

An operating system is software that manages your computer's hardware resources, like the processor, memory, and storage devices. It matters because it acts as a intermediary between you and the machine, handling the technical details so you can run applications and accomplish tasks without needing to understand the underlying hardware.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of: software category
Subclass of: system software
Part of: computing platform
Has part: window manager
Follows: kernel

Show 13 more facts

Commons category: Operating systems
topic's main category: Category:Operating systems
Stack Exchange tag: stackoverflow.com/tags/operating-system
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Software
studied by: computer science
short name: OS
topic has template: Template:Operating systems
has list: list of operating systems
history of topic: history of operating systems
P13411: Antarctica
category for eponymous categories: Category:Wikipedia categories named after operating systems
partially coincident with: hypervisor

Sources (10)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

操作系统（英語：Operating System，縮寫：OS）是一组主管并控制计算机操作、运用和运行硬件、软件資源和提供公共服务来组织用户交互的相互关联的系统软件程序，同时也是计算机系统的核心与基石。操作系统需要处理如管理與配置内存、決定系統資源供需的優先次序、控制輸入與輸出裝置、操作网络與管理文件系统等基本事務。操作系统也提供一個讓使用者與系統互動的操作界面。操作系统的型態非常多樣，不同機器安裝的操作系统可從簡單到複雜，可從行動電話的嵌入式系统到超級電腦的大型作業系統。許多操作系统製造者對它涵盖范畴的定义也不尽一致，例如有些操作系统整合了图形用户界面，而有些僅使用命令行界面，將图形用户界面視為一種非必要的應用程式。操作系统理论在计算机科学中，為歷史悠久而又活跃的分支；而操作系统的设计与实现则是软件工业的基础与核心。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA