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Oswald Avery

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Oswald Avery

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Also known as Oswald Theodore Avery

Canadian-born American physician and medical researcher

OverviewAI-generated

Oswald Avery (1877–1955) was a Canadian and American physician, geneticist, chemist, and biochemist. Born in Halifax and educated at Colgate University and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, he worked at The Rockefeller University. His professional interests included molecular biology. He was a member of the Royal Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium, and the National Academy of Sciences.

Avery received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research and the Copley Medal, and was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. His published works include *Acute Lobar Pneumonia*. He died of liver cancer in Nashville.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works
1

Top works

  • Acute Lobar Pneumonia

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
London
Active from
1986-09-30
acid housealternative/indie rockambientbassbreakbeatbreaks

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • In view of the fact that lobar pneumonia is prevalent in military camps in the United States, and that at present it is impossible to obtain white mice in sufficient numbers for carrying out the biologic tests necessary in the determination of types of pneumococcus, a rapid cultural method dispensing with the use of these animals is now proposed.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
( 1877-10-21 ) October 21, 1877, Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada
Died
February 20, 1955 (1955-02-20) (aged 77), Nashville, Tennessee , U.S.
Alma mater
Colgate University (undergraduate) Columbia University (doctoral)
Known for
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment DNA transmits heredity
Awards
Copley Medal (1945) Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1947)
Fields
Molecular biology
Institutions
Rockefeller University Hospital

via Wikipedia infobox

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Oswald Theodore Avery Jr. (October 21, 1877 – February 20, 1955) was a Canadian-American physician and medical researcher. The major part of his career was spent at the Rockefeller Hospital in New York City. Avery was one of the first molecular biologists and a pioneer in immunochemistry, but he is best known for the experiment (published in 1944 with his co-workers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty) that isolated DNA as the material of which genes and chromosomes are made.

The Nobel laureate Arne Tiselius said that Avery was the most deserving scientist not to receive the Nobel Prize for his work, though he was nominated for the award throughout the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Oswald Avery” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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