an error made in evaluating the quality of a decision when the outcome of that decision is already known, instead of based on the quality of the decision at the time it was made, given what was known at that time
結果偏誤（英語：outcome bias）又稱以成敗論英雄，是一種认知偏误，指人们会用结果的好壞来评判決策，而不是用決策本身的過程來評估決策。 这其實是一个错误，因为事情的实际结果很有可能會受到影響，决策者沒必要对其无法掌控的事情负责。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).