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Pandanaceae

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Pandanaceae

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Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants native to the tropics and subtropics of the Old World, from West Africa to the Pacific. It contains 982 known species in five genera, of which the type genus, Pandanus, is the most important, with species like Pandanus amaryllifolius and karuka (Pandanus julianettii) being important sources of food. The family likely originated during the Late Cretaceous.

OverviewAI-generated

Pandanaceae is a family of plants within the order Pandanales. It belongs to the kingdom Plantae, phylum Tracheophyta, and class Liliopsida. The family is described as consisting of evergreen, dioecious monocots. Its taxonomic type is *Pandanus*, and it produces fruit in the form of drupes or berries. The name was established by R. Brown in 1810, and the taxon is currently accepted.

Records for Pandanaceae are held by institutions including MICH, BRIT, US, MEL, and CHRB. Specimens have been documented in Indonesia, the Philippines, Seychelles, Australia, Micronesia, and the Federated States Of. The family has 85,129 occurrence records and is referenced by 584 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 37 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Plants of the World, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

FAMILY

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderPandanales
  5. FamilyPandanaceae
Observations recorded85,129

露兜树科(学名:Pandanaceae)共有4属约700余种,广泛分布在东半球热带地区,中国有2属,8种,分布在南方各地。 本科植物大部分为灌木或乔木,有的品种为攀援状;樹幹有支柱根;叶狭长,3-4列或螺旋排列聚生于树技顶部,中脉和边缘有利刺;花小,单性,花被缺;雌雄异株,果实为聚合果或浆果状,由多枚核果组成。

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
67
With media
42
Family
Pandanaceae
Collections
MICH, BRIT, US, MEL, CHRB
Recorded in
Indonesia, Philippines, Seychelles, Australia, Micronesia, Federated States Of

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Pandanales
Image
Pandanus sp.2.jpg
Show 8 more facts
Commons category
Pandanaceae
taxon rank
family
taxon name
Pandanaceae
topic's main category
Category:Pandanaceae
has fruit type
berry
taxonomic type
Pandanus
taxon common name
pandanovke
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Characteristics
  • Uses
  • References

Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants native to the tropics and subtropics of the Old World, from West Africa to the Pacific. It contains 982 known species in five genera, of which the type genus, Pandanus, is the most important, with species like Pandanus amaryllifolius and karuka (Pandanus julianettii) being important sources of food. The family likely originated during the Late Cretaceous.

==Characteristics== Pandanaceae includes trees, shrubs, lianas, vines, epiphytes, and perennial herbs. Stems may be simple or bifurcately branched, and may have aerial prop roots. The stems bear prominent leaf scars. The leaves are very long and narrow, sheathing, simple, undivided, with parallel veins; the leaf margins and abaxial midribs are often prickly.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pandanaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)