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Pentadiplandra brazzeana
Sign in to savePentadiplandra brazzeana, also known as oubli, is an evergreen shrub or liana that is the only species assigned to the genus Pentadiplandra, and has been placed in a family of its own called Pentadiplandraceae. It produces large red berries, sometimes mottled with grey. It is known from West-Central Tropical Africa, between northern Angola, eastern Nigeria and western Democratic Republic of Congo. The berry is sweet in taste due to the protein, brazzein, which is substantially sweeter than saccharose. Brazzein may be useful as a low-calorie sweetener, but is not yet allowed as a food additive
Species
oubli fruit tree
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderBrassicales
- FamilyPentadiplandraceae
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 304
- With media
- 250
- Family
- Pentadiplandraceae
- Collections
- NY, US, RSA
- Recorded in
- Gabon, Congo, Republic Of, Congo (Kinshasa), Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Image
- Pentadiplandra etching 1909.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~8 min read
Encyclopedic overview
11 sectionsContents
- Description
- Phytochemistry
- Taxonomy
- Phylogeny
- Etymology
- Distribution and habitat
- Sweetness and calories
- Uses
- Traditional uses
- Modern uses
- References
Pentadiplandra brazzeana, also known as oubli, is an evergreen shrub or liana that is the only species assigned to the genus Pentadiplandra, and has been placed in a family of its own called Pentadiplandraceae. It produces large red berries, sometimes mottled with grey. It is known from West-Central Tropical Africa, between northern Angola, eastern Nigeria and western Democratic Republic of Congo. The berry is sweet in taste due to the protein, brazzein, which is substantially sweeter than saccharose. Brazzein may be useful as a low-calorie sweetener, but is not yet allowed as a food additive in the United States and the European Union.
== Description == Pentadiplandra brazzeana is a monoecious shrub of maximally , but can also develop into a liana, climbing up to high in the trees. The shrub morph usually has a mass of branched bulging roots, while the liana morph has a large, fleshy tuber. The branches are without hair and carry alternately set, simple and entire leaves, without stipules at the base of the ½–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) long leaf stalk.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pentadiplandra brazzeana” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.