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Pentadiplandra brazzeana

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Pentadiplandra brazzeana

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Pentadiplandra brazzeana, also known as oubli, is an evergreen shrub or liana that is the only species assigned to the genus Pentadiplandra, and has been placed in a family of its own called Pentadiplandraceae. It produces large red berries, sometimes mottled with grey. It is known from West-Central Tropical Africa, between northern Angola, eastern Nigeria and western Democratic Republic of Congo. The berry is sweet in taste due to the protein, brazzein, which is substantially sweeter than saccharose. Brazzein may be useful as a low-calorie sweetener, but is not yet allowed as a food additive

Species

oubli fruit tree

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderBrassicales
  5. FamilyPentadiplandraceae
Native toCabinda, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Gabon
Observations2
Observations recorded1,073

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
304
With media
250
Family
Pentadiplandraceae
Collections
NY, US, RSA
Recorded in
Gabon, Congo, Republic Of, Congo (Kinshasa), Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Image
Pentadiplandra etching 1909.jpg
Show 6 more facts
has fruit type
berry
Commons category
Pentadiplandra brazzeana
taxon rank
species
taxon name
Pentadiplandra brazzeana
short name
P. brazzeana
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~8 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Phytochemistry
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny
  • Etymology
  • Distribution and habitat
  • Sweetness and calories
  • Uses
  • Traditional uses
  • Modern uses
  • References

Pentadiplandra brazzeana, also known as oubli, is an evergreen shrub or liana that is the only species assigned to the genus Pentadiplandra, and has been placed in a family of its own called Pentadiplandraceae. It produces large red berries, sometimes mottled with grey. It is known from West-Central Tropical Africa, between northern Angola, eastern Nigeria and western Democratic Republic of Congo. The berry is sweet in taste due to the protein, brazzein, which is substantially sweeter than saccharose. Brazzein may be useful as a low-calorie sweetener, but is not yet allowed as a food additive in the United States and the European Union.

== Description == Pentadiplandra brazzeana is a monoecious shrub of maximally , but can also develop into a liana, climbing up to high in the trees. The shrub morph usually has a mass of branched bulging roots, while the liana morph has a large, fleshy tuber. The branches are without hair and carry alternately set, simple and entire leaves, without stipules at the base of the ½–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in) long leaf stalk.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pentadiplandra brazzeana” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)