File:Perpignan_-_panoramio.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Perpinyà, Perpinhan
город во Франции, административный центр департамента Пиренеи Восточные
Perpignan is a city in southern France that serves as the administrative center of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, located near the Mediterranean coast and the Pyrenees mountains. It functions as the hub of a larger metropolitan area and sits in the historically significant Roussillon plain.
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Perpignan sits on the crossroads of the French and Spanish, Catalan and Languedocian cultural spheres. It was the "mainland" capital of the Kingdom of Mallorca for a while and gained further fame as a connection point between France and Spain when the first high-speed standard gauge rail line between the two countries opened from Figueres in 2010 with the missing section onwards via Girona to Barcelona and thence all of Spain opening in 2013. Perpignan gained some questionable fame in the 2020 municipal elections when a member of the far-right RN and former partner of its leader Marine Le Pen, won the mayoral election, making Perpignan the biggest city with a far-right mayor in France.
Perpignan is in the heart of the Roussillon plain, about 10-15 km from the beaches of Côte d'Améthyste (Amethyst coast) on the Mediterranean. It sits between the Corbières region and the Albères Massif, foothills of the Pyrenees and the emblematic mountain Pic du Canigou is visible to the southwest.
The historical centre has narrow streets with brick houses and one of the highlights here is the quartier Saint-Jacques with the Medieval Jewish quartier. The citadel with the royal palace, the Castillet and ramparts are monuments to the time when the city was the capital of the Kingdom of Mallorca. There's more to the old town than history, it also has many bars and a vibrant nightlife.
The outskirts of the city show a sharp contrast to the old town. In the latter half of the 20th century Perpi…
Walk: town centre is compact, and much is pedestrianised.
Buses are operated by Sankeo: their website has a route planner, timetables and maps. The network extends to nearby towns.
Taxis wait at the airport and railway station. Firms in town are Accueil Perpignan (+33 468 351515) and Alternative Taxi (+33 652 664318).
Driving: not if you can avoid it. Especially in summer, the streets are congested and central car parks are full.
thumb | 300px | USA Perpignan supporters Rugby Union: Rugby League: Saint-Estève XIII Catalan are a semi-pro rugby league team in Elite 1, the top French domestic tier. Their home ground is Stade Municipal (capacity 6000) 3 km northwest of town centre. The playing season is September-April. Football: only amateur soccer is played hereabouts. Canet Roussillon FC play in the minor leagues at Stade Saint-Michel 10 km east of town. Golf: the nearest course is Montescot 10 km south of town.
Перпинья́н (фр. Perpignan [pɛʁpi'ɲɑ̃] , кат. Perpinyà) — город во Франции, на реке , административный центр департамента Пиренеи Восточные. Исторически являлся главным городом провинции Руссильон. Расположен в 13 км от берега Средиземного моря и в 31 км к северу от французско-испанской границы. Население 118 тыс. человек (2013).
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thumb | 300px | Merchant at the market Marché de la Place de la République is a food and farmers market in the main plaza, Tu-Su 7:30-13:30. Marché de la Place Cassanyes has a bit of everything. It's 100 m south of Église Saint-Jacques, daily 07:30-13:00. Leclerc have a hypermarket south on Ave Victor Dalbiez and another north at the Poligon on Ave du Languedoc. Carrefour have five stores around town. The closest are north at 40 Ave Maréchal Joffre, and south at 16 Ave Pierre Cambres. Lidl have four supermarkets in town. One is 200 m north of the station (open M-Sa 09:00-20:00), the others are further out. Aldi have three branches, all edge of town.
thumb | 300px | Lobby of Hôtel Pams
The Roussillon cuisine is a variant of the Catalan cuisine, with ingredients from mar i muntanya - the sea and the mountains. Common ingredients include fish and seafood (the "fruits of the sea"), charcuteries, the "fruits of the land" like tomatoes, peppers, peaches, apricots, cherries and of course aioli (known as all i oli here).
Classics of the local cuisine include suquet (fish stew with saffron and tomatoes), esesxaida (red salad with peppers), llagosta i pollastre (dish based on lobster and chicken), bullinada (fish and seafood pot), llagostada (lobster simmered in olive oil with sofregit - sauce), or cargollada (barbecued snails).
Iconic products include botifarras (sausage) and fuet (dry sausages) but also anxoves (anchovies), a specialty of the city of Collioure, mongetes (white beans) and olives. For dessert there are bunyetes (beignets), coques or cocas (fruit pastries sometimes with ), crema catalana, le bras de gitan (Genoese cake filled with pastry cream), rousquille (cookies with anise) and mel i mato (goat or sheep's cheese with honey).
On the wine side, the region is famous for sweet wines including Banyuls, Rivesaltes, Muscat de Rivesaltes and Maury, and high quality table wines like Côte du Roussillon and Collioure.
thumb | 300px | Roussilon and Rivesaltes local wines
Wine: the lowlands around Perpignan produce Roussilon and Rivesaltes red, white and fortified (muscat) wines.
As of Jan 2024, Perpignan and its approach highways have 5G from all French carriers.
300px | thumb | Basse River in the autumn Perpignan is a reasonably safe city compared to larger and more populous ones. Being street smart and taking basic precautions should be enough to avoid problems.
However, some parts of the city, namely the district of Saint-Jacques, should be visited with caution, and ideally never on your own. No matter where you go in town, never wear jewellery or other signs of wealth. Also, don't leave valuables in parked cars.
thumb | 300px | Notre-Dame-des-Anges at Collioure
Salses-le-Château 15 km north has a stonking great 15th century fortress. Canet-en-Roussillon 9 km east is mostly suburbs, but has a seaside strip with fine sand beaches, a port, arboretum and aquarium. Elne 12 km south has an 11th century Romanesque cathedral and the poignant Maternité Suisse site in Château d’En Bardou. Collioure 25 km southeast on the Côte Vermeille is an attractive small port immortalized by Fauvist painters. Costa Brava starts just 58 km to the south across the Spanish border, one of the main tourist destinations in Spain Banyuls and Cerbère southeast are on the old route across the border to Spanish Catalonia. Eus 35 km west is a small fortified village clinging to the rocks in the middle of scrubland and orchards. Abbaye Saint-Martin du Canigou teeters on a crag 55 km west.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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