Skip to content
Philip Zimbardo

File:51_Professor_Zimbardo_in_Wrocław_2019_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ296042· pop 51· linked from 274 articles

Philip Zimbardo

Sign in to save

Also known as Philip George Zimbardo, Philip G. Zimbardo

American social psychologist, author of Stanford Prison Experiment (1933–2024)

OverviewAI-generated

Philip George Zimbardo was an American social psychologist, university teacher, and non-fiction writer. Born in New York City in 1933, he was educated at Brooklyn College and Yale University. He served as a doctoral student to Leon Festinger and Neal E. Miller. His professional career included teaching positions at New York University, Stanford University, Yale University, and Columbia University. He was a member of the American Psychological Association and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Zimbardo is recognized for his work in social psychology and psychology. His notable works include the Stanford prison experiment and the book *The Lucifer Effect*. He also authored *Unyielding* and contributed to *Tutor Psychologie*. He received the Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science and the Ig Nobel Prize. He was married to Christina Maslach and had three children. He resided in San Francisco, where he died in 2024.

Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, TMDb, Open Library, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Works
1

Top works

  • Tutor Psychologie, Een Inleiding, 8e Herziene Online Toegangscode
  • Unyielding

via Open Library + Wikidata

Film & TV

Known for

  • The Daily Show — Self1996

via TMDB

Key facts

Born
Philip George Zimbardo , ( 1933-03-23 ) March 23, 1933, New York City , U.S.
Died
October 14, 2024 (2024-10-14) (aged 91), San Francisco , California, U.S.
Education
Brooklyn College ( BA ), Yale University ( MS , PhD )
Known for
Discovering Psychology series • Stanford prison experiment • Psychology of shyness theory • Time perspective theory • Psychology of heroism
Notable work
The Lucifer Effect (2007) • The Time Paradox (2008) • Shyness: What It is, What to Do About It (1977) • The Shy Child (1981) • Psychology And Life • Discovering Psychology
Spouses
Rose Abdelnour ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1957 ; divorced</span>"}]]}'>div. 1971 ) ​ , Christina Maslach ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1972 ) ​
Website
philipzimbardo.com

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
George
Gender
male
Citizenship
United States
Place of birth
New York City
Place of death
San Francisco
Occupation
author
Languages spoken
English language
Notable work
The Lucifer Effect
Doctoral advisor
Neal E. Miller
Student of
Neal E. Miller
Field of work
psychology
Official website
www.zimbardo.com
Image
Zimbardo in Warsaw 2009.jpg
Number of children
3
Residence
San Francisco
Show 6 more facts
date of birth
1933-03-23
Commons category
Philip Zimbardo
name in native language
Philip George Zimbardo
short name
Philip Zimbardo
date of death
2024-10-14
Sources (10)

via Wikidata · CC0

~38 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Philip George Zimbardo (/zɪmˈbɑːrdoʊ/; March 23, 1933 – October 14, 2024) was an American psychologist and a professor at Stanford University. He was an internationally known educator, researcher, author and media personality in psychology who authored more than 500 articles, chapters, textbooks, and trade books covering a wide range of topics, including time perspective, cognitive dissonance, the psychology of evil, persuasion, cults, deindividuation, shyness, and heroism. He became known for his 1971 Stanford prison experiment, which was later criticized for its use of methods which allowed Zimbardo himself and whatever biases he may have had to influence the results. He authored various widely used, introductory psychology textbooks for college students, and other notable works, including Shyness, The Lucifer Effect, and The Time Paradox.

Zimbardo was the founder and president of the Heroic Imagination Project, a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting heroism in everyday life by training people how to resist bullying, bystanding, and negative conformity. He pioneered The Stanford Shyness Clinic in the 1970s and offered the earliest comprehensive treatment program for shyness. He was the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and many awards and honors for service, teaching, research, writing, and educational media, including the Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science for his Discovering Psychology video series. He served as Western Psychological Association president in 1983 and 2001, and American Psychological Association president in 2002.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Philip Zimbardo” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)