Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
phosphonium cation
Sign in to saveAlso known as [PH4](+), PH4(+), phosphonium, phosphanium, phosphinium
thumb|140px|right|class=skin-invert|Phosphonium ion 140px|right|thumb|Structure of , the parent phosphonium cation.
Chemical data
- Formula
- H4P+
- Molecular weight
- 35.006 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- phosphanium
- SMILES
- [PH4+]
- InChIKey
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O
- XLogP
- -0.1
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Formal charge
- 1
via PubChem
Wikidata facts
- Mass
- 35.005062
Show 3 more facts
- canonical SMILES
- [PH4+]
- chemical formula
- H₄P⁺
- Commons category
- Phosphonium ion
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~5 min read
Encyclopedic overview
12 sectionsContents
- Types of phosphonium cations
- Protonated phosphines
- Tetraorganophosphonium cations
- Phosphorus pentachloride and related compounds
- Alkoxyphosphonium salts: Arbuzov reaction
- Uses
- Textile finishes
- Phase-transfer catalysts and precipitating agents
- Reagents for organic synthesis
- Ammonia production for "green hydrogen"
- See also
- References
thumb|140px|right|class=skin-invert|Phosphonium ion 140px|right|thumb|Structure of , the parent phosphonium cation.
In chemistry, the term phosphonium (more obscurely: phosphinium) describes polyatomic cations with the chemical formula (where R is a hydrogen or an alkyl, aryl, organyl or halogen group). These cations have tetrahedral structures. The salts are generally colorless or take the color of the anions.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “phosphonium cation” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.