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photodissociation

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Also known as photolysis, photodecomposition, photo-dissociation

Photodissociation, photolysis, photodecomposition, or photofragmentation is a chemical reaction in which molecules of a chemical compound are broken down by absorption of light (photons). It is defined as the interaction of one or more photons with one target molecule that dissociates into two fragments.

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Vinony's link graph records 450 inbound references to photodissociation, and connects out to ultraviolet radiation, redox and radical.

Vinony files it under Chemical reactions, Concepts in astrophysics and Photochemistry.

Vinony links it to 38 Wikipedia language editions.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
dissociation
Show 2 more facts
different from
photodisintegration
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~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Photoinduced proton transfer
  • Photolysis in the atmosphere
  • Astrophysics
  • Atmospheric gamma-ray bursts
  • Multiple-photon dissociation
  • See also
  • References

Photodissociation, photolysis, photodecomposition, or photofragmentation is a chemical reaction in which molecules of a chemical compound are broken down by absorption of light (photons). It is defined as the interaction of one or more photons with one target molecule that dissociates into two fragments.

Here, “light” is broadly defined as radiation spanning the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), ultraviolet (UV), visible, and infrared (IR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. To break covalent bonds, photon energies corresponding to visible, UV, or VUV light are typically required, whereas IR photons may be sufficiently energetic to detach ligands from coordination complexes or to fragment supramolecular complexes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “photodissociation” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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