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picoplankton
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picoplankton

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upright=1.3|thumb|Photosynthetic picoplankton off the Marquesas Islands observed by [[epifluorescence microscopy (blue exciting light). Orange fluorescing dots correspond to Synechococcus cyanobacteria, red fluorescing dots to picoeukaryotes.]]

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • Role in ecosystems
  • Oceanic picoplankton
  • Measurement
  • See also
  • References

upright=1.3|thumb|Photosynthetic picoplankton off the Marquesas Islands observed by [[epifluorescence microscopy (blue exciting light). Orange fluorescing dots correspond to Synechococcus cyanobacteria, red fluorescing dots to picoeukaryotes.]]

Picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that can be either prokaryotic and eukaryotic phototrophs and heterotrophs: photosynthetic heterotrophic They are prevalent amongst microbial plankton communities of both freshwater and marine ecosystems. They have an important role in making up a significant portion of the total biomass of phytoplankton communities.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “picoplankton” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.