Piracicaba

Piracicaba ( ) is a Brazilian municipality located in the interior of São Paulo state, in the Southeast Region of Brazil. It serves as the main city of the Metropolitan Region of Piracicaba (RMP) and is situated approximately northwest of the state capital, São Paulo. Covering an area of just over , with around classified as urban area, Piracicaba has a population of 438,827 inhabitants, making it the 13th most populous municipality in São Paulo state.

Key facts

Settlement.name: Piracicaba
Settlement.official_name: Municipality of Piracicaba
Settlement.settlement_type: Municipality
Settlement.image_shield: Brasão de Piracicaba - SP.svg
Settlement.image_flag: Bandeira de Piracicaba - SP.svg
Settlement.image_map: SaoPaulo Municip Piracicaba.svg
Settlement.map_caption: Location in São Paulo
Settlement.motto: Audax in intellectu et in labore (Latin)Audacious in intelligence and at work
Settlement.subdivision_type: Country
Settlement.subdivision_name: Brazil
Settlement.subdivision_type1: Region
Settlement.subdivision_name1

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Article

37 sections

Contents

Etymology
History
Pre-colonial period
Settlement and creation of the municipality
20th and 21st centuries
Geography
Geomorphology and hydrography
Climate
Environment
Demography
Poverty and inequality
Religion
Roman Catholic Church
Protestant churches
Ethnic composition
Politics and administration
Subdivisions
Economy
Urban infrastructure
Healthcare
Education
Science and technology
Public safety and crime
Housing, services, and communication
Transport
Culture
Performing arts
Cultural, architectural, and natural attractions
Sports
Media
Holidays
Notable people
Sister cities
See also
Notes
References
External links

Established in 1767 along the banks of the Piracicaba River, a vital water source for the region, Piracicaba saw significant agricultural development during the 19th century, particularly in sugarcane and coffee cultivation. However, the early 20th century brought economic decline due to the collapse of the coffee cycle and falling sugar prices, a situation that persisted until the onset of industrialization.