File:Timber_Rattlesnake_by_Trisha.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
OverviewAI-generated
Crotalinae is a taxon classified as a subfamily within the viper group. It is described in sources including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary. The subject is associated with the main category Category:Crotalinae.
A specific species within this group is the White-lipped Pit Viper, which belongs to the class Reptilia. This species has recorded 4403 observations. The term "pit viper" has been the subject of 4716 entries in PubMed and is referenced by 448 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 16 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, iNaturalist, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
White-lipped Pit Viper
species
Die Grubenottern (Crotalinae) stellen eine Unterfamilie der Vipern (Viperidae) in der Unterordnung der Schlangen (Serpentes) dar. Der deutsche Name bezieht sich auf die bei allen Arten der Unterfamilie vorhandenen paarigen wärmeempfindlichen Grubenorgane am vorderen Oberkiefer, die den Schlangen ein dreidimensionales Wärmebild vermitteln. Dadurch können sie auch bei Dunkelheit warmblütige Beutetiere wahrnehmen. Grubenottern sind in Eurasien und Amerika verbreitet.
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Research
4,716 papers- Review of North American pit viper antivenoms.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2020
- A review of 95 pit viper envenomations in Northcentral Florida (2018-2020).Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2023
- Feeding ecology of the Terciopelo pit viper snake (Bothrops asper) in Ecuador.PeerJ · 2023
- Embryonic development of the neotropical pit viper Bothrops atrox (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae), with emphasis on pit organ morphogenesis and its evolution in snakes.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
- Phylogenetic relationships between three Korean pit viper Gloydius (Serpentes: Crotalinae) species using mitochondrial DNA genes.Genes & genomics · 2022
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
Show 6 more facts
- Commons category
- Crotalinae
- taxon name
- Crotalinae
- taxon rank
- subfamily
- topic's main category
- Category:Crotalinae
- Commons gallery
- Crotalinae
- described by source
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, or pit adders, are a subfamily of vipers found in Asia and the Americas, distinguished by the presence of a pair of heat-sensing organs located in a pit between the eye and the nostril on each side of the head. Currently, 23 genera and 155 species are recognized, and like all other vipers, they are venomous. These are also the only viperids found in the Americas. The groups of snakes represented here include rattlesnakes, lanceheads, and Asian pit vipers. The type genus for this subfamily is Crotalus, of which the type species is the timber rattlesnake, C. horridus.
These snakes range in size from the diminutive hump-nosed viper (Hypnale hypnale), which grows to a typical total length (including tail) of only 30–45 cm (12–18 in); to the bushmaster (Lachesis muta), a species known to reach a maximum total length of 3.65 m (12.0 ft) in length.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “pit viper” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.