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rattlesnake
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rattlesnake

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Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes that form the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). Rattlesnakes are predators that live in a wide array of habitats, hunting small animals such as birds and rodents.

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Encyclopedic overview

37 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Ecology
  • Range and habitat
  • Prey
  • Hydration
  • Predators
  • Anatomy
  • Sensory organs
  • Heat-sensing pits
  • Eyes
  • Smell
  • Auditory system
  • Fangs
  • Venom
  • Rattle
  • Skin and circulation
  • Reproduction
  • Hybridization
  • Brumation
  • Conservation status
  • Safety and first aid
  • Avoiding bites
  • Effect of bites on humans
  • Antivenom
  • Veterinary care
  • In human culture
  • Spirituality
  • Indigenous Americans
  • Christian snake-handling sects
  • In traditional medicine
  • As food
  • Symbolism
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes that form the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae (the pit vipers). Rattlesnakes are predators that live in a wide array of habitats, hunting small animals such as birds and rodents.

Rattlesnakes receive their name from the rattle located at the end of their tails, which makes a loud rattling noise when vibrated that deters predators. Rattlesnakes are the leading contributor to snakebite injuries in North America, but rarely bite unless provoked or threatened; if treated promptly, the bites are seldom fatal.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “rattlesnake” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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