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塑料

File:Plastic_household_items.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ11474· pop 153· linked from 2,804 articles

Also known as plastics

材質

AI overview

Plastics are synthetic or semisynthetic materials made primarily of polymers that can be shaped into many different forms, making them useful for countless products. They are widely used globally because they are lightweight, durable, flexible, resistant to chemicals, and inexpensive to produce, though most are currently made from natural gas and petroleum.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Vinony's link graph records 2,804 inbound references to 塑料, and connects out to polyvinyl chloride, adipic acid and thermoplastic.

It is catalogued under topics including Dielectrics, Free-content attribution and Free content from United Nations Environment Programme.

Vinony links it to 147 Wikipedia language editions.

Research

716,126 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
organic matter
Subclass of
material
Material used
polymer
Image
Plastic objects.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
Plastics
topic's main category
Category:Plastics
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
different from
synthetic resin
described by source
Gujin Tushu Jicheng
topic has template
Template:Plastics
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Environment
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

塑料是指以高分子量的合成树脂/石油为主要组分,加入适当添加剂,如增塑剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、阻燃剂、润滑剂、着色剂等,经加工成型的塑性(柔韧性)材料,或固化交联形成的。塑膠最早來自於1850年代的英國,自從被開發以來,各方面的用途日益廣泛。 IUPAC對塑料(plastic)的定義一個用來指聚合材料的通用詞語,材料中可能包括其他可以提昇性能或降低成本的物質 註1:使用此一詞語而不用聚合物(polymer)的原因是後者常造成困擾,因此不建議使用。 註2:在聚合物工程中,此一詞語是指可以混合,而且在特定條件下可以應用流動特性在製造上的材料 塑料分類的方式有許多種。常用聚合物中骨架及側鏈的化學結構來分類。其中重要的有丙烯醯基塑料、聚酯塑料、矽氧樹脂、聚氨酯及含鹵素的塑料。塑料也可以依合成時的反應來分類,例如縮合反應、聚合加成及交聯反應。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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