thumb|Distributing bread to plebeians
Plebeians were the common people or lower classes in ancient Rome, distinct from the aristocratic patricians who held most political power and social privilege. Understanding plebeians matters because their struggles for rights and representation shaped Roman political development and influenced how later societies thought about class and democracy.
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thumb|Distributing bread to plebeians
In ancient Rome, the plebeians or plebs were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words "commoners". Both classes were hereditary.
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