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普罗提诺

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普罗提诺

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Also known as Plotinos

Plotinus (; , Plōtînos;  – 270 CE) was a Hellenistic Greek philosopher, born and raised in Roman Egypt. Plotinus is regarded by modern scholarship as the founder of Neoplatonism.

OverviewAI-generated

Plotinus (Πλωτῖνος) was a male philosopher and writer from Ancient Rome, born in 205 in Lycopolis, Asyut. He studied under Ammonius Saccas and practiced mysticism. His notable work is the Enneads, written in Ancient Greek, though he also spoke Latin. He taught Porphyry and Cassius Longinus.

Plotinus died in 270 in Minturno. His writings have been described by sources including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary. He is distinct from Photinus of Sirmium.

Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, Last.fm, Europeana Sparql, Wikiquote, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
204 A.D.
Died
270 A.D.
Works
149

Top works

  • Plotini Ad gnosticos
  • Opera
  • The essence of Plotinus
  • Ennead IV.8
  • Die Enneaden des Plotin

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Country
Greece
Active from
204
Active to
270

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
111
Total plays
206

Similar artists

Planetarium

Plotinus (Greek: Πλωτῖνος) (ca. CE 204/5–270) was a major philosopher of the ancient world. In his system of theory there are the three principles: the One, the Intellect, and the Soul. His teacher was Ammonius Saccas and he is of the Platonic tradition. Historians of the 19th century invented the term Neoplatonism[citation needed] and applied it to him and his philosophy which was influential in Late Antiquity. Much of the biographical information about Plotinus comes from Porphyry's preface to his edition of Plotinus' Enneads. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Plotinus">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Plotinus

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

  1. Enneads

    · 1966 · cited 58x

  2. Plotini Opera

    · 1951 · cited 28x

  3. Plotini Opera

    · 1959 · cited 2x

  4. Criticism of the Relational Theories of Time

    · 1976 · cited 1x

  5. Plotinus. Vol. 1: Porphryry on the Life of Plotinus and the Order of this Books; Enneads I.1-9

    · 1968

via Crossref · CC0

Quotes

  • Pleasure and distress, fear and courage, desire and aversion, where have these affections and experiences their seat? Clearly, either in the Soul alone, or in the Soul as employing the body, or in some third entity deriving from both. And for this third entity, again, there are two possible modes: it might be either a blend or a distinct form due to the blending.
  • We may treat of the Soul as in the body — whether it be set above it or actually within it — since the association of the two constitutes the one thing called the living organism, the Animate. Now from this relation, from the Soul using the body as an instrument, it does not follow that the Soul must share the body's experiences: a man does not himself feel all the experiences of the tools with which he is working.
  • All teems with symbol; the wise man is the man who in any one thing can read another.
  • Withdraw into yourself and look. And if you do not find yourself beautiful yet, act as does the creator of a statue that is to be made beautiful: he cuts away here, he smoothes there, he makes this line lighter, this other purer. ... Cut away all that is excessive, straighten all that is crooked, bring light to all that is overcast, labor to make all one glow or beauty and never cease chiseling your statue, until there shall shine out on you from it the godlike splendor of virtue.
  • Hence, as Narcissus, by catching at the shadow, plunged himself in the stream and disappeared, so he who is captivated by beautiful bodies, and does not depart from their embrace, is precipitated, not with his body, but with his soul, into a darkness profound and repugnant to intellect (the higher soul), through which, remaining blind both here and in Hades, he associates with shadows.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Philosopher.region
Western philosophy
Philosopher.era
Ancient philosophy
Philosopher.image
Plotinos.jpg
Philosopher.caption
Head in white marble. The identification as Plotinus is plausible but not proven.
Philosopher.name
Plotinus
Philosopher.birth_place
Asyut or Lycopolis, Egypt, Roman Empire
Philosopher.death_date
CE
Philosopher.death_place
Campania, Roman Empire
Philosopher.notable_works
The Enneads
Philosopher.school_tradition
Neoplatonism
Philosopher.main_interests
Platonism, metaphysics, mysticism
Philosopher.notable_ideas
Emanation of all things from the OneThree main hypostases: the One, Intellect, and SoulHenosis

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Citizenship
Ancient Rome
Place of birth
Asyut
Place of death
Minturno
Occupation
writer
Languages spoken
Ancient Greek
Notable work
Enneads
Student of
Ammonius Saccas
Field of work
philosophy
Image
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Roma, 1969) - BEIC 6353762.jpg
Show 13 more facts
Commons category
Plotinus
date of death
0270-00-00
date of birth
0205-00-00
topic's main category
Category:Plotinus
lifestyle
mysticism
different from
Photinus of Sirmium
writing language
Ancient Greek
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Commons Creator page
Plotinus
name in native language
Πλωτῖνος
influenced by
Philo of Alexandria
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

32 objects attributed to 普罗提诺, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

Article · 中文

普罗提诺,又譯柏羅丁(希臘語:Πλωτίνος ,英語:Plotinus ;204年-270年),大陸亦有譯為普洛丁。新柏拉圖學派最著名的哲學家,更被认为是新柏拉图主义之父。 普罗提诺出生于埃及,青年时在亚历山大港求学,并一直居住到39岁。他的老师是柏拉图學派成員安莫尼乌斯·萨卡斯。大部分关于普罗提诺的记载都来自他的学生波菲利(公元232-304年)所编纂的普罗提诺的《六部九章集》的序言中。幾個世紀以來,他關於形而上學的文章在不斷影響著天主教,猶太教,諾斯底教以及伊斯蘭的形而上學哲學家與神秘主義學者,此外,他還創造了關於宗教的具有影響力的神學概念。 普罗提诺主張有神論,同時主張神秘主義。他不是基督徒,但他的哲學對當時基督教的教父哲學產生了極大影響。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (5)