plough
Sign in to saveright|thumb|upright=1.35|Traditional ploughing: a farmer works the land with horses and plough thumb|Water buffalo used for ploughing in [[Laos]] A plough or plow () (both pronounced ) is a farm tool for loosening or turning soil before sowing seed or planting. Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses but modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. A plough may have a wooden, iron or steel frame with a blade attached to cut and loosen the soil. It has been fundamental to farming for most of history. The earliest ploughs had no wheels; such a plough was known to the Romans as an aratrum. C
AI overview
A plough is a farm tool used to loosen or turn soil before planting seeds or crops, traditionally pulled by animals like oxen and horses but now usually drawn by tractors. It has been a fundamental tool in farming throughout history, with a frame made of wood, iron, or steel that has a blade to cut and loosen the soil.
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Article
39 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Parts
- History
- Hoeing
- Ard
- Mould-board ploughing
- Parts
- Iron ploughshare
- Types
- Plough wheel
- Plough protective devices
- Loy ploughing
- Heavy ploughs
- Improved designs
- Single-sided ploughing
- Turn-wrest plough
- Reversible plough
- Riding and multiple-furrow ploughs
- Improving metallurgy and design
- Balance plough
- Stump-jump plough
- Modern ploughs
- Specialist ploughs
- Chisel plough
- Country plough
- Ridging plough
- Scots hand plough
- Ice plough
- Mole plough
- Para-plough
- Spade plough
- Switch plough
- Effects of mould-board ploughing
- Social effects
- Depictions
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
right|thumb|upright=1.35|Traditional ploughing: a farmer works the land with horses and plough thumb|Water buffalo used for ploughing in [[Laos]] A plough or plow () (both pronounced ) is a farm tool for loosening or turning soil before sowing seed or planting. Ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses but modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. A plough may have a wooden, iron or steel frame with a blade attached to cut and loosen the soil. It has been fundamental to farming for most of history. The earliest ploughs had no wheels; such a plough was known to the Romans as an aratrum. Celtic peoples first came to use wheeled ploughs in the Roman era.
The prime purpose of ploughing is to turn over the uppermost soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface while burying weeds and crop remains to decay. Trenches cut by the plough are called furrows. In modern use, a ploughed field is normally left to dry and then harrowed before planting. Ploughing and cultivating soil evens the content of the upper layer of soil, where most plant feeder roots grow.