Polygonaceae

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Polygonaceae

FAMILY

1. KingdomPlantae
2. PhylumTracheophyta
3. ClassMagnoliopsida
4. OrderCaryophyllales
5. FamilyPolygonaceae

Habitatmarine, freshwater

Observations20

Observations recorded10,498,855

蓼科海葡萄屬的海葡萄 蓼科（Polygonaceae），是一種多年生挺水植物種類，高從40公分到160公分以上都有。葉子通常呈現兩兩互生及長針狀，有柄。花朵則通常長成穗狀。一般來說，該種植物都生長在水田，人造溝渠或溼地。 蓼科約有50屬，1120種。本科植物主要分佈於溫帶地區，有少數種類分佈於熱帶地區，中国有12属约200余种。植株為草本、灌木或小喬木。花雌雄同株或雌雄異株。 在克朗奎斯特系統裡为蓼科单独设立一个蓼目。而最近的APG II系統（2003年）則是將蓼科處理為石竹目下的一個科。

via GBIF · Kew POWO

🔬Museum specimens

Specimen records

3,952

With media

2,248

Family

Polygonaceae

Collections

IIB-UV, STDOM, IBUNAM, OSU, UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT, BRIT

Recorded in

Mexico, Honduras, United States, Colombia, China

• Genus Triplaris (Polygonaceae): A review on traditional medicinal use, phytochemistry and biological activities.ReviewJournal of ethnopharmacology · 2021Macêdo SKS, Lima KSB, Silva NDDS et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114188
• Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Different Rheum Species (Polygonaceae): A Review.ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021Mohtashami L, Amiri MS, Ayati Z et al.DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-64872-5_22
• A plastome phylogeny of Rumex (Polygonaceae) illuminates the divergent evolutionary histories of docks and sorrels.Molecular phylogenetics and evolution · 2023Koenemann DM, Kistler L, Burke JMDOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107755
• Further sesquiterpenes from Polygonum viscosum (Polygonaceae).Natural product letters · 2002Datta BK, Datta SK, Rashid MA et al.DOI: 10.1080/10575630290004206
• Factors contributing to organelle genomes size variation and the intracellular DNA transfer in Polygonaceae.BMC genomics · 2024Xiong Y, Lei X, Xiong Y et al.DOI: 10.1186/s12864-024-10914-x
• The complete annotated plastome sequences of six genera in the tropical woody Polygonaceae.BMC plant biology · 2024Burke JM, Koenemann DMDOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05144-y
• Genomic insights into karyotype evolution and adaptive mechanisms in Polygonaceae species.Cell reports · 2025Liu Z, Li M, Wang Y et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116558
• Molecular evidence for natural hybridization between Rumex crispus and R. obtusifolius (Polygonaceae) in Korea.Scientific reports · 2022Bhandari GS, Park CWDOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09292-9

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of

taxon

Parent taxon

Caryophyllales

Image

Polygonum persicaria bgiu.jpg

via Wikidata · CC0