
thumb|250px|Plectroctena sp. fighting
thumb|250px|Plectroctena sp. fighting
Ponerinae, the ponerine ants, is a subfamily of poneromorph ants containing about 1,600 species in 54 extant genera, including Dinoponera gigantea - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the functional egg-layers in several species of ponerine ants. In such queenless species, the reproductive status of workers can only be determined through ovarian dissections.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).