پتاسیم هیدروکسید

File:Potassium-hydroxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ132298· pop 66· linked from 1,315 articles

پتاسیم هیدروکسید

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Also known as KOH, caustic potash, lye, potassium hydrate, potash lye, Potassium hydroxide, E525

inorganic compound with the formula KOH

OverviewAI-generated

Potassium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula KOH, also represented as HKO. It has a molar mass of 56.106 and a density of 2.04. The substance exhibits a melting point of 716 and a boiling point of 2415. Its vapor pressure is 1, and it has a solubility of 107. The standard enthalpy of formation is -425.8, while the molar fusion enthalpy is 7.5 and the molar enthalpy of vaporization is 128.9.

The compound has a refractive index of 1.421 and a ceiling exposure limit of 2. It contains one hydrogen bond donor and one hydrogen bond acceptor, with a total polar surface area of 1. The canonical SMILES notation is [OH-].[K+]. Potassium hydroxide is referenced by 1,315 other encyclopedia articles and has 3666 associated PubMed entries.

Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: HKO
Molecular weight: 56.106 g/mol
IUPAC name: potassium hydroxide
SMILES: [OH-].[K+]
InChIKey: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Polar surface area: 1 Å²
H-bond donors: 1
H-bond acceptors: 1
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase: Phase 3
Molecule type: Small molecule
Indications: molluscum contagiosum

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

3,666 papers

Skin scraping and a potassium hydroxide mount.ReviewIndian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology · 2006Kurade SM, Amladi SA, Miskeen AKDOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.25794
Potassium hydroxide mount as an easy bedside test for early detection of cutaneous mucormycosis.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022Agrawal I, Panda M, Sahoo D et al.DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14649
Dermatophyte infections.ReviewAmerican family physician · 2003Hainer BL
Potassium Hydroxide-Mediated Pretreatment of Sugarcane Bagasse: High-Efficiency Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Excellent Sugar Recovery.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2025Wang Z, Chi X, Feng H et al.DOI: 10.1007/s12010-025-05225-0
Comparison of topical potassium hydroxide 5% solution with cryotherapy in the treatment of patients with genital warts: A randomized controlled clinical trial.International journal of STD & AIDS · 2025Javame Ghazvini F, Yazdanpanah MJ, Nahidi Y et al.DOI: 10.1177/09564624241300776
Abnormal cutaneous reaction to potassium hydroxide in molluscum contagiosum in children.Italian journal of dermatology and venereology · 2022DI Brizzi EV, Russo T, Alfano R et al.DOI: 10.23736/S2784-8671.20.06653-5
Potassium hydroxide 5% for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum.Drug and therapeutics bulletin · 2014DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2014.10.0285
Agricultural waste biochar after potassium hydroxide activation: Its adsorbent evaluation and potential mechanism.Bioresource technology · 2023Guan J, Zhu M, Zhou J et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129793

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: alkali hydroxide
Mass: 55.966446332000004
Image: Potassium hydroxide.jpg

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Commons category: Potassium hydroxide
melting point: 716
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID: 0523
density: 2.04
boiling point: 1327
vapor pressure: 1
solubility: 107
ceiling exposure limit: 2
canonical SMILES: [OH-].[K+]
chemical formula: KOH
standard enthalpy of formation: -425.8
molar fusion enthalpy: 7.5
molar enthalpy of vaporization: 128.9
refractive index: 1.421
has characteristic: generally recognized as safe
described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

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