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Presbyornithidae

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Also known as Presbyornithid, Presbyornithids

Presbyornithidae is an extinct group of birds found in North America, South America, East Asia, Australia and possibly North Africa. They had evolved by the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous and became extinct during the Aquitanian age of the Early Miocene. The family contains the oldest known neognath, Teviornis from the Nemegt Formation of Mongolia.

Wikidata facts

Image
Presbyornis pervetus AMNH 28505.jpg
Show 6 more facts
taxon rank
family
taxon name
Presbyornithidae
topic's main category
Category:Presbyornithidae
Commons category
Presbyornithidae
start time
71000000-0
end time
15000000-0
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via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

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Presbyornithidae is an extinct group of birds found in North America, South America, East Asia, Australia and possibly North Africa. They had evolved by the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous and became extinct during the Aquitanian age of the Early Miocene. The family contains the oldest known neognath, Teviornis from the Nemegt Formation of Mongolia.

Initially, presbyornithids were believed to present a mix of characters shown by waterbirds, shorebirds and flamingos and were used to argue for an evolutionary relationship between these groups, but they are now generally accepted to be waterfowl closely related to modern ducks, geese, and screamers. They were generally long-legged, long-necked birds, standing around one meter high, with the body of a duck, feet similar to a wader but webbed, and a flat duck-like bill adapted for filter feeding. At least some species were social birds that lived in large flocks and nested in colonies, while others like Wilaru were terrestrial and territorial.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Presbyornithidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.