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Primula

GENUS

1. KingdomPlantae
2. PhylumTracheophyta
3. ClassMagnoliopsida
4. OrderEricales
5. FamilyPrimulaceae

Native toAfghanistan, Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, West Himalaya

Observations recorded1,558,180

种 见内文 栽培种 Primula farinosa Primula hortensis Primula prolifera Primula rosea Primula sieboldii Primula veris 報春花屬，又稱櫻草屬，學名Primula（发音为/ˈprɪmjʊlə/）[1]，是报春花科底下的一個屬，許多物種栽培成為觀賞花卉。原產於北半球溫帶，南至衣索比亞、印度尼西亞和新幾內亞，以及溫帶南美洲南部。约有500种[2]。90%以上属于二型花柱植物[3]。 常見品種有報春花（Primula malacoides）、四季櫻草（P. obconica）、中國櫻草（P. sinensis）、雲南報春（P. forbesii）、西洋櫻草（P. polyantha）、黃花櫻草（P. kewensis）、黃花九輪草（P. veris）等。 學名primula是拉丁語primus（意為首要的）的女性指小詞形，應用在春天最早開花的品種。在德語又稱鑰匙花（Schlüsselblumen），源自德國傳說故事，其中描述到小女孩用櫻草插入鑰匙孔打開城堡大門。 部分品種 Primula alcalina (Bluedome Primrose) 冷地報春 Primula algida Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose) Primula alpicola Moonlight Primrose) Primula amoena (Aucasian Primrose) Primula angustifolia (Alpine Primrose) Primula anisodora (Anise Primrose) Primula anvilensis (Boreal Primrose) Primula appenina Primula atrodentata Primula aurantiaca Primula aureata Primula auricula (Auricula [Primrose], Bear's Ear) Primula auriculata Primula beesiana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula bellidifolia Primula boothii Primula borealis (Northern Primrose) Primula bracteosa Primula bulleyana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula burmanica (Burma Primrose) Primula calderiana Primula capillaris (Ruby Mountain Primrose) Primula capitata Primul

via GBIF · Kew POWO

• Phytochemistry of European Primula species.ReviewPhytochemistry · 2017Colombo PS, Flamini G, Rodondi G et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.07.005
• Botanical Briefs: Primula obconica Dermatitis.Cutis · 2023Hassan S, Mohammed TO, Malik S et al.DOI: 10.12788/cutis.0721
• Primula dermatitis.Allergologia et immunopathologia · 1999Lleonart Bellfill R, Casas Ramisa R, Nevot Falcó S
• On the origins of observations of heterostyly in Primula.ReviewThe New phytologist · 2015Gilmartin PMDOI: 10.1111/nph.13558
• The Primula edelbergii S-locus is an example of a jumping supergene.Molecular ecology resources · 2024Potente G, Yousefi N, Keller B et al.DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.13988
• Mechanistic Evidence of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees, Pelargonium sidoides DC., Echinacea Species and a Combination of Hedera helix L., Primula veris L./Primula elatior L. and Thymus vulgaris L./Thymus zygis L. in the Treatment of Acute, Uncomplicated Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Literature Review and Expert Interviews.ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Veldman LBM, Belt-Van Zoen E, Baars EWDOI: 10.3390/ph16091206
• Primula xinjingensis (Primulaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China.PhytoKeys · 2025Tang SH, Long ZX, Li FWDOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.265.168043
• The complete chloroplast genome of Primula vialii (Primulaceae), an ornamental plant.Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2023Liu Y, Zhang L, Wang S et al.DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2023.2202268

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of

taxon

Subclass of

flowering plant

Parent taxon

Primulaceae

Image

Prolećno cveće 3.JPG

via Wikidata · CC0