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Primula

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Primula

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Also known as prvosenka

Primula () is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. They include the primrose (P. vulgaris), a familiar wildflower of banks and verges. Other common species are P. auricula (auricula), P. veris (cowslip), and P. elatior (oxlip). These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers. They have been extensively cultivated and hybridised (in the case of the primrose, for many hundreds of years). Primula are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia, and New Guinea, and in temperate southern South A

OverviewAI-generated

Primula is a genus of flowering plants within the family Primulaceae. It belongs to the class Magnoliopsida, order Ericales, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The genus is commonly known as primrose, with other names including nøkleblomslekta. Its taxonomic type is Primula veris, and it produces fruit in the form of a capsule.

The genus includes species such as Primula denticulata, also called the drumstick primula. This species is native to Afghanistan, Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, and West Himalaya. It has been introduced to Germany and Great Britain. The genus Primula has an accepted taxonomic status.

Synthesized by Vinony from 39 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

nøkleblomslekta

Primula

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderEricales
  5. FamilyPrimulaceae
Native toAfghanistan, Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, West Himalaya
Observations recorded1,558,180

种 见内文 栽培种 Primula farinosa Primula hortensis Primula prolifera Primula rosea Primula sieboldii Primula veris 報春花屬，又稱櫻草屬，學名Primula（发音为/ˈprɪmjʊlə/）[1]，是报春花科底下的一個屬，許多物種栽培成為觀賞花卉。原產於北半球溫帶，南至衣索比亞、印度尼西亞和新幾內亞，以及溫帶南美洲南部。约有500种[2]。90%以上属于二型花柱植物[3]。 常見品種有報春花（Primula malacoides）、四季櫻草（P. obconica）、中國櫻草（P. sinensis）、雲南報春（P. forbesii）、西洋櫻草（P. polyantha）、黃花櫻草（P. kewensis）、黃花九輪草（P. veris）等。 學名primula是拉丁語primus（意為首要的）的女性指小詞形，應用在春天最早開花的品種。在德語又稱鑰匙花（Schlüsselblumen），源自德國傳說故事，其中描述到小女孩用櫻草插入鑰匙孔打開城堡大門。 部分品種 Primula alcalina (Bluedome Primrose) 冷地報春 Primula algida Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose) Primula alpicola Moonlight Primrose) Primula amoena (Aucasian Primrose) Primula angustifolia (Alpine Primrose) Primula anisodora (Anise Primrose) Primula anvilensis (Boreal Primrose) Primula appenina Primula atrodentata Primula aurantiaca Primula aureata Primula auricula (Auricula [Primrose], Bear's Ear) Primula auriculata Primula beesiana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula bellidifolia Primula boothii Primula borealis (Northern Primrose) Primula bracteosa Primula bulleyana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula burmanica (Burma Primrose) Primula calderiana Primula capillaris (Ruby Mountain Primrose) Primula capitata Primul

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Research

590 papers

via PubMed

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy
  • Phylogeny
  • Classification
  • Sections of genus ''Primula''
  • Selected species
  • Etymology
  • Distribution and habitat
  • Ecology
  • Cultivation
  • AGM cultivars
  • Hybrids
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Species
  • External links

Primula () is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. They include the primrose (P. vulgaris), a familiar wildflower of banks and verges. Other common species are P. auricula (auricula), P. veris (cowslip), and P. elatior (oxlip). These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers. They have been extensively cultivated and hybridised (in the case of the primrose, for many hundreds of years). Primula are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia, and New Guinea, and in temperate southern South America. Almost half of the known species are from the Himalayas.

Primula has over 500 species in traditional treatments, and more if certain related genera are included within its circumscription.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Primula” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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