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Pyotr Chaadayev

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Pyotr Chaadayev

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Also known as Piotr Yákovlevich Chaadáiev

Russian philosopher (1794-1856)

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Group
Active from
2005-05

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Quotes

  • Nous sommes du nombre de ces nations qui ne semblent pas faire partie intégrante du genre humain mais qui n’existent que pour donner quelque grande leçon au monde.

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Key facts

Born
Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadayev , ( 1794-06-07 ) June 7, 1794, Moscow , Russian Empire
Died
April 26, 1856 (1856-04-26) (aged 61), Moscow, Russian Empire
Awards
Pour le Mérite (1812), Order of Saint Anna , 4th class (1812), Kulm Cross (1812)
Education
Imperial Moscow University
Era
19th-century philosophy
Region
Russian philosophy
School
Christian philosophy
Main interests
Philosophy
Notable works
Les lettres philosophiques (1836)

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Described at

Biografia de Piotr Yákovlevich Chaadáiev

biografiasyvidas.com

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Wikidata facts

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Chaadaev portrait.jpeg
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Commons category
Pyotr Chaadayev
date of death
1856-04-14
date of birth
1794-05-27
Sources (3)

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Article

Pyotr or Petr Yakovlevich Chaadayev (Russian: Пётр Я́ковлевич Чаада́ев; also spelled Chaadaev; 7 June [27 May O.S.] 1794 – 26 April [14 April O.S.] 1856) was a Russian philosopher. He was one of the Russian Schellingians.

Chaadayev was born in Moscow into a wealthy noble family. He interrupted his education to join the military and served with distinction in the Napoleonic Wars. Chaadayev wrote eight "Philosophical Letters" about Russia in French between 1826 and 1831, which circulated among intellectuals in Russia in manuscript form for many years. They comprise an indictment of Russian culture for its laggard role far behind the leaders of Western civilization. He cast doubt on the greatness of the Russian past, and ridiculed Orthodoxy for failing to provide a sound spiritual basis for the Russian mind. He extolled the achievements of Europe, especially in rational and logical thought, its progressive spirit, its leadership in science, and its leadership on the path to freedom.

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