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پیرولوزیت

File:Pyrolusite_-_USGS_ID_Stose,_GW_1425.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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پیرولوزیت

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Pyrolusite is a mineral consisting essentially of manganese dioxide (MnO2) and is important as an ore of manganese. It is a black, amorphous appearing mineral, often with a granular, fibrous, or columnar structure, sometimes forming reniform crusts. It has a metallic luster, a black or bluish-black streak, and readily soils the fingers. The specific gravity is about 4.8. Its name is from the Greek for fire and to wash, in reference to its use as a way to remove tints from glass. thumb|Acicular radiating pyrolusite

Key facts

Mineral.name
Pyrolusite
Mineral.category
Oxide minerals
Mineral.image
Pyrolusite - USGS ID Stose, GW 1425.jpg
Mineral.formula
MnO2
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Pyl
Mineral.strunz
4.DB.05
Mineral.system
Tetragonal
Mineral.class
Ditetragonal dipyramidal (4/mmm) H-M symbol: (4/m 2/m 2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
P42/mnm
Mineral.color
Darkish, black to lighter grey, sometimes bluish
Mineral.habit
Granular to massive: botryoidal. Crystals rare
Mineral.twinning
{031}, {032} may be polysynthetic
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {110}
Mineral.fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle
Mineral.mohs
6–6.5, 2 when massive
Mineral.luster
Metallic, dull to earthy
Mineral.refractive
Opaque

via Wikipedia infobox

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