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پایراکسفروات
EntityQ2441807· pop 13· linked from 69 articles

پایراکسفروات

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Also known as IMA1970-001

Pyroxferroite (Fe2+,Ca)SiO3 is a single chain inosilicate. It is mostly composed of iron, silicon and oxygen, with smaller fractions of calcium and several other metals. Together with armalcolite and tranquillityite, it is one of the three minerals which were discovered on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. It was then found in Lunar and Martian meteorites as well as a mineral in the Earth's crust. Pyroxferroite can also be produced by annealing synthetic clinopyroxene at high pressures and temperatures. The mineral is metastable and gradually decomposes at ambient conditions, but thi

Key facts

Mineral.name
Pyroxferroite
Mineral.category
Inosilicate minerals (single chain)
Mineral.group
Pyroxene group
Mineral.series
Pyroxferroite-Pyroxmangite series
Mineral.image
Pyroxferroite.jpg
Mineral.caption
Pyroxferroite
Mineral.formula
(Fe2+,Ca)SiO3
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Pxf
Mineral.strunz
9.DO.05
Mineral.system
Triclinic
Mineral.symmetry
P (no. 2)
Mineral.unit cell
a = 6.6213 Å, b = 7.5506 Å, c = 17.3806 Å, α = 114.267°, β = 82.684°, γ = 94.756°, Z = 14
Mineral.color
Yellow
Mineral.cleavage
Good on (010), poor on (001)
Mineral.mohs
4.5–5.5
Mineral.luster
Vitreous
Mineral.opticalprop
Biaxial (+)
Mineral.refractive
nα = 1.748–1.756 nβ = 1.750–1.758 nγ = 1.767–1.768

via Wikipedia infobox