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radiobiology

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radiobiology

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Also known as radiation biology, actinobiology

Radiobiology (also known as radiation biology, and uncommonly as actinobiology) is a field of clinical and basic medical sciences that involves the study of the effects of radiation on living tissue (including ionizing and non-ionizing radiation), in particular health effects of radiation.

Research

21,399 papers

via PubMed

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • Health effects
  • Stochastic
  • Deterministic
  • By type of radiation
  • In pregnancy
  • Measurement
  • Absorbed, equivalent and effective dose
  • Organizations
  • Exposure pathways
  • External
  • By type of medical imaging
  • Internal
  • History
  • Areas of interest
  • Radiation sources for experimental radiobiology
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading

Radiobiology (also known as radiation biology, and uncommonly as actinobiology) is a field of clinical and basic medical sciences that involves the study of the effects of radiation on living tissue (including ionizing and non-ionizing radiation), in particular health effects of radiation.

Ionizing radiation is generally harmful and potentially lethal to living things but can have health benefits in radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer and thyrotoxicosis. Its most common impact is the induction of cancer with a latent period of years or decades after exposure. High doses can cause visually dramatic radiation burns, and/or rapid fatality through acute radiation syndrome. Controlled doses are used for medical imaging and radiotherapy.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “radiobiology” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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