File:Assassin_bug_(Rhynocoris_iracundus)_with_bee_(Apis_ssp)_prey.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Reduviidae
Sign in to saveAlso known as assassin bug
The Reduviidae is a large cosmopolitan family of the suborder Heteroptera of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Among the Hemiptera and together with the Nabidae almost all species are terrestrial ambush predators; most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic. The main examples of non-predatory Reduviidae are some blood-sucking ectoparasites in the subfamily Triatominae, with a few species from South America noted for their ability to transmit Chagas disease. Though spectacular exceptions are known, most members of the family are fairly easily recognizable: they have a relatively narrow neck, stur
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderHemiptera
- FamilyReduviidae
本條目存在隱藏的内容，在一些情况下可能损害讀者的閱覽体验。請協助改善條目，以符合维基百科的标准。（2015年9月12日） 一般應該僅由特定標準化模板提供摺疊資料表格，勿因故事劇情或項目混雜而隱藏；內容應該考慮其他方式呈現。重複記載、過度細節與無助了解主題的堆砌內容等需要考慮除去。 亚科 Bactrodinae 新獵蝽亞科 Centrocnemidinae 策獵椿亞科 Cetherinae Chryxinae 光獵椿亞科 Ectrichodiinae Elasmodeminae 蚊獵椿亞科 Emesinae Hammacerinae 真獵椿亞科 Harpactorinae 毛獵椿亞科 Holoptilinae Manangocorinae 盜獵椿亞科 Peiratinae 孤獵椿亞科 Phimophorinae 瘤獵椿亞科 Phymatinae 膨獵椿亞科 Physoderinae Pseudocetherinae 獵椿亞科 Reduviinae 盲獵椿亞科 Saicinae 颯獵椿亞科 Salyavatinae 圓獵椿亞科 Sphaeridopinae 細足獵椿亞科 Stenopodainae 錐獵椿亞科 Triatominae 絨獵椿亞科 Tribelocephalinae Vesciinae 獵蝽科（学名：Reduviidae）也稱「食蟲蝽科」，是半翅目的一科。 Reduriidae，一詞出自拉丁文 Reduria，意思是倒刺、碎片的意思。獵蝽科昆蟲頭較小，頭後有細窄頸狀構造，體長最大可達40mm。獵蝽昆蟲大部分具有捕食性，喜食行動不便的昆蟲，如棉蚜、薊馬、棉鈴蟲，嘴像鋼針一樣，可以扎進獵物的身體，吸取養分。獵蝽科多達7000個種類，分佈在全世界。 外部連結 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：獵蝽科 维基物种中的分类信息：獵蝽科 Reduviidae Taxonomy Site[永久失效連結] Reduviidae Systematics Research at UC Riverside 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=獵蝽科&oldid=49042997” 分类： 猎蝽科 有毒昆蟲 生物虫害防治 隐藏分类： 自2015年9月不當隱藏內容的條目 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目 自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目 条目有永久失效的外部链接
via GBIF
Research
5,289 papers- Genital morphology and copulatory behavior in triatomine bugs (Reduviidae: Triatominae).Arthropod structure & development · 2019
- Evidencia molecular de la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi TcI en Meccus pallidipennis capturados en el municipio de Tepecuacuilco, Guerrero.Salud publica de Mexico · 2021
- Laboratory maintenance and care of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and other Triatominae.Journal of medical entomology · 2024
- Origin, evolution and function of the hemipteran perimicrovillar membrane with emphasis on Reduviidae that transmit Chagas disease.Bulletin of entomological research · 2016
- A revision of Sphaeridops (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae).Zootaxa · 2021
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- IC Phymata pennsylvanica.JPG
Show 3 more facts
- Commons category
- Reduviidae
- taxon name
- Reduviidae
- taxon common name
- roofwantsen
via Wikidata · CC0
~8 min read
Article
6 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Morphology
- Feeding
- Phylogeny and evolutionary history
- References
- External links
The Reduviidae is a large cosmopolitan family of the suborder Heteroptera of the order Hemiptera (true bugs). Among the Hemiptera and together with the Nabidae almost all species are terrestrial ambush predators; most other predatory Hemiptera are aquatic. The main examples of non-predatory Reduviidae are some blood-sucking ectoparasites in the subfamily Triatominae, with a few species from South America noted for their ability to transmit Chagas disease. Though spectacular exceptions are known, most members of the family are fairly easily recognizable: they have a relatively narrow neck, sturdy build, and formidable curved proboscis (sometimes called a rostrum). Large specimens should be handled with caution, if at all, because they sometimes defend themselves with a very painful stab from the proboscis.
==Taxonomy== The family members are almost all predatory, except for a few blood-sucking species, some of which are important as disease vectors. About 7000 species have been described, in more than 20 recognized subfamilies, making it one of the largest families in the Hemiptera.