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Ribes
Sign in to saveRibes () is a genus of approximately 200 known species of flowering plants, predominantly native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Ribes is the sole genus in the plant family Grossulariaceae. The genus includes species commonly referred to as redcurrants, blackcurrants, whitecurrants, and gooseberries. Several species are cultivated both for their edible fruit and as ornamental plants in horticulture. Ribes are the main alternate host for white pine blister rust, a fungal pathogen impacting five-needle pines.
OverviewAI-generated
Ribes is a genus of plants in the family Grossulariaceae, belonging to the order Saxifragales within the class Magnoliopsida. The scientific name is Ribes L., and the genus includes species such as Ribes rubrum. Common names for the group include currant, redcurrant, and kosmulja. The plants produce berries and contain tannin.
The genus has been introduced to several regions, including Corse, Falkland Is., Iceland, Ireland, Krym, South European Russia, Tasmania, and Türkiye-in-Europe. Records from the United States and Mexico are held by institutions such as UCMP and GH. The taxon has been described in sources including the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Ribes
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderSaxifragales
- FamilyGrossulariaceae
Common Name: redcurrant
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 3,856
- With media
- 2,799
- Family
- Grossulariaceae
- Collections
- UCMP, GH
- Recorded in
- United States, Mexico
Research
2,654 papers- Blackcurrants (Ribes nigrum): A Review on Chemistry, Processing, and Health Benefits.ReviewJournal of food science · 2019Cortez RE, Gonzalez de Mejia EDOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14781
- Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) Seeds-A Valuable Byproduct for Further Processing.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Wójciak M, Mazurek B, Tyśkiewicz K et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248679
- Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) Prevents Obesity-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Mice.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2019Lee Y, Pham TX, Bae M et al.DOI: 10.1002/oby.22353
- Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) lowers sugar-induced postprandial glycaemia independently and in a product with fermented quinoa: a randomised crossover trial.The British journal of nutrition · 2021Lappi J, Raninen K, Väkeväinen K et al.DOI: 10.1017/S0007114520004468
- Ribes nigrum Leaf Extract Preferentially Inhibits IFN-γ-Mediated Inflammation in HaCaT Keratinocytes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Magnavacca A, Piazza S, Cammisa A et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules26103044
- Phenolic Composition, Mineral Content, and Beneficial Bioactivities of Leaf Extracts from Black Currant (Ribes nigrum L.), Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), and Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa).ReviewNutrients · 2020Staszowska-Karkut M, Materska MDOI: 10.3390/nu12020463
- Ribes taxa: A promising source of γ-linolenic acid-rich functional oils.Food chemistry · 2019Lyashenko S, González-Fernández MJ, Gómez-Mercado F et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125309
- Complete chloroplast genome assembly and phylogenetic analysis of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), red and white currant (Ribes rubrum), and gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) provide new insights into the phylogeny of Grossulariaceae.PeerJ · 2023Sun X, Zhan Y, Li S et al.DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16272
via PubMed
~11 min read
Encyclopedic overview
16 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Subdivision
- Species
- Distribution and habitat
- Ecology
- Cultivation
- United States
- White pine blister rust
- Uses
- References
- Bibliography
- Books and theses
- Articles
- Websites
- External links
Ribes () is a genus of approximately 200 known species of flowering plants, predominantly native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Ribes is the sole genus in the plant family Grossulariaceae. The genus includes species commonly referred to as redcurrants, blackcurrants, whitecurrants, and gooseberries. Several species are cultivated both for their edible fruit and as ornamental plants in horticulture. Ribes are the main alternate host for white pine blister rust, a fungal pathogen impacting five-needle pines.
==Description== Ribes species are medium shrub-like plants with marked diversity in flowers and fruit. They have either palmately lobed or compound leaves, and some have thorns. Ribes flowers are bisexual and are borne on racemes. Flower color can range from green to yellow or red depending on the species. The sepals of the flowers are larger than the petals, and fuse into a tube of saucer shape. The ovary is inferior, maturing into a berry with many seeds.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ribes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (13)
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