Luxembourgish-born German-French statesman and Venerable (1886-1963)
Robert Schuman was a statesman of Luxembourg, German, and French heritage who lived from 1886 to 1963 and is recognized by the Catholic Church as Venerable, a step toward potential sainthood. He matters because he played a significant role in post-World War II European politics during a period of major historical reconstruction.
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Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (French: [ʁɔbɛʁ ʃuman]; 29 June 1886 – 4 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. Schuman was a Christian democratic (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Communities, the Council of Europe and NATO. He was the one who proposed the Schuman Declaration, which established the European Coal and Steel Community, ultimately a predecessor of the European Union. The 1964–1965 academic year at the College of Europe was named in his honour. In 2021, Schuman was declared venerable by Pope Francis in recognition of his acting on Christian principles.
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Robert Schumann (8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic associated with the early Romantic era. He composed works across a wide range of genres, including music for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber ensembles, orchestra, choir, and opera. His compositions are often viewed as representative of German Romanticism. Born in Zwickau, Saxony, into a middle-class family with no direct musical background, Schumann initially considered careers in both law and mus
5 total works indexed
· 1988 · cited 94,771x
· 2011 · cited 55,716x
· 2009 · cited 45,245x
· 1996 · cited 38,737x
· 2001 · cited 38,081x
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