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Rubus idaeus

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Rubus idaeus

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Also known as red raspberry, European raspberry, raspberry, European red raspberry

species of plant

OverviewAI-generated

*Rubus idaeus*, commonly known as the raspberry or red raspberry, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It belongs to the genus *Rubus* and is classified within the order Rosales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta. The scientific name is cited as *Rubus idaeus* L. This taxon is a subclass of useful plants and serves as a source for raspberry fruit and juice. It has uses as a medicinal plant and for fruit production.

The species has a native range that includes Alaska, Albania, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Austria, the Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, and Buryatiya. Its taxon range also lists China, Tianjin, and Xinjiang. According to the IUCN Red List, the conservation status of *Rubus idaeus* was assessed as Least Concern in 2012. The organism has been described in the source *Gujin Tushu Jicheng*.

Synthesized by Vinony from 41 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, iNaturalist, IUCN Red List, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

red raspberry

Rubus idaeus

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderRosales
  5. FamilyRosaceae
Native toAlaska, Albania, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya
Observations76,877
Observations recorded764,620

提示:本条目的主题不是杨梅或樹莓。 覆盆子 成熟的果实 成熟的果实 覆盆子(學名:Rubus idaeus)是薔薇科懸鉤子屬的木本植物,其果实味道酸甜,植株的枝干上长有倒钩刺。 目录 1 名稱 2 型態 3 分佈 4 營養價值 5 食用方法 6 轶事 7 参考资料 8 外部連結 名稱 覆盆子有很多別名,例如: 紅桑子、 覆盆[1]、覆盆莓、托盘(东北)、饽饽头(东北)、公饭(广东)、野莓、野草莓、乌藨子[2]、小托盘[3]、竻藨子[4]、花蜜托盘、蛇莓、蛇头莓、桑莓、紅莓、公公帽(温州)。 山东“猫眼子”、“拖鞋” 一般樹莓(Raspberry)指的即是覆盆子,但廣義上的範圍並非如此。 明代《本草綱目》等記載,覆盆子與懸鉤子是兩種植物。本條目所指植物為懸鉤子,又稱沿鉤子、藨子。而古稱覆盆子的植物相當於Bilberry。 型態 覆盆子的果實是一種聚合果,有红色、金色和黑色。 分佈 覆盆子在日本、南韓、歐美等地是常見水果;在中国大量野生分布,但却很少人食用,仅在东北地区有少量栽培,市场上比较少见。 營養價值 覆盆子油屬於不飽和脂肪酸,可促進前列腺分泌荷尔蒙[5]。由於覆盆子也是低升糖指數(GI值)的水果,可以延緩體內血糖上升值,加上富含高纖維,讓人不容易感到飢餓,更能幫助維持體重。 食用方法 紅色覆盆子葉具有香草的養生功能,也可搭配香草使用。一般來說覆盆子常拿來做為甜點或果醬食用,朝鮮半島則會將覆盆子發酵後作為酒類飲用。 轶事 金酸莓獎(英语:Golden Raspberry Awards)原意为“金覆盆子奖”。 参考资料 ^ 《别录》 ^ 《纲目》 ^ 《中药材手册》 ^ 《江西中药》 ^ 王本祥. 《現代中藥藥理學》. 天津科學技術出版社. 1999: 1248-1250. http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=304119 外部連結 覆盆子 Fupenzi 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=覆盆子&oldid=53238220” 分类: 藥用植物 水果 中药 悬钩子属 日本农业 隐藏分类:物种微格式条目

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Rubus idaeus (raspberry, also called red raspberry or occasionally European red raspberry to distinguish it from other raspberry species) is a red-fruited species of Rubus native to Eurasia and commonly cultivated in other temperate regions.

Description

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Rubus idaeus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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