Macaluso, Loredana;Wencker, Lukardis C M;Castrovilli, Maria;Carnevale, Giorgio;Delfino, Massimo
Salamandrina
Sign in to saveSalamandrina, the spectacled salamanders, is a genus of salamander, the only of subfamily Salamandrininae in the family Salamandridae which is still alive, as one of its own relatives is extinct. The IUCN Red List follows Mattoccia et al. (2005) and Canestrelli et al. (2006) in accepting two species, both only found in Italy: Southern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina terdigitata) Northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) DNA testing is the most effective way to distinguish between S. terdigitata and S. perspicillata, however there is a some slight morphological differenc
Species
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassAmphibia
- OrderCaudata
- FamilySalamandridae
Brilsalamanders (Salamandrina) zijn een geslacht van salamanders uit de familie echte salamanders (Salamandridae). Het is het enige geslacht uit de onderfamilie Salamandrininae. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Leopold Fitzinger in 1826. De Nederlandstalige naam danken ze aan de lichtere kleur van de huid rond de ogen. Beide soorten komen endemisch voor in berggebieden in Italië.
via GBIF
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Salamandridae
- Image
- Brillensalamander.JPG
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Salamandrina
- taxon name
- Salamandrina
- taxon rank
- genus
- topic's main category
- Category:Salamandrina
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Encyclopedic overview
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Salamandrina, the spectacled salamanders, is a genus of salamander, the only of subfamily Salamandrininae in the family Salamandridae which is still alive, as one of its own relatives is extinct. The IUCN Red List follows Mattoccia et al. (2005) and Canestrelli et al. (2006) in accepting two species, both only found in Italy: Southern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina terdigitata) Northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) DNA testing is the most effective way to distinguish between S. terdigitata and S. perspicillata, however there is a some slight morphological differences between the two species. S. terdigitata is on average 1 cm shorter than S. perspicillata as well as having more extensive red coloration on its Vental side.
Fossils show that the genus formerly had a wider distribution during the Miocene and Pliocene including Spain, Germany, Hungary and Greece.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Salamandrina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.