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塩分濃度

File:Water_salinity_diagram.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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塩分濃度

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thumb|upright=1.3|right|Annual mean sea surface salinity for the World Ocean. Data from the [[World Ocean Atlas 2009.]] thumb|upright|right|International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans (IAPSO) standard seawater. Salinity () is the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water, called saline water (see also soil salinity). It is usually measured in g/L or g/kg (grams of salt per liter/kilogram of water; the latter is dimensionless and equal to ‰).

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Salinity is the amount of salt dissolved in water, typically measured in grams of salt per liter or kilogram of water. It matters because it characterizes different bodies of water and affects their properties, which is why scientists track salinity levels across oceans and other aquatic environments.

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Salinity
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Article · 日本語

塩分濃度(えんぶんのうど、英: salinity)は、水に溶けている塩(えん)の量である。ここで言う「塩分」とは、塩化ナトリウム(NaCl) だけでなく、硫酸マグネシウム(MgSO4) や硫酸カルシウム(CaSO4)そして炭酸水素塩などの塩類を含める場合が多い。 オーストラリアや北アメリカでは、この語が往々にして土壌に含まれる塩分を示唆し得る。

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