Indian poet, politician, governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949
Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet and political leader who played significant roles in both literature and governance during India's independence era. She served as governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949, making her a notable figure in early independent India's administration.
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Sarojini Naidu (née Chattopadhyay) ( Bengali pronunciation: [ʃɔrod͡ʒini]; 13 February 1879 – 2 March 1949) was an Indian political activist and poet who served as the first Governor of United Provinces, after India's independence. She played an important role in the Indian independence movement against the British Raj. She was the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and appointed governor of a state.
Born in a Bengali family in Hyderabad, Naidu was educated in Madras, London and Cambridge. Following her time in Britain, where she worked as a suffragist, she was drawn to the Congress party's struggle for India's independence. She became a part of the national movement and became a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and the idea of swaraj (self-rule). She was appointed Congress president in 1925 and, when India achieved its independence, became the Governor of the United Provinces in 1947.
Sarojini Naidu, also known by the sobriquet The Nightingale of India, was a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and poet. Naidu was one of the framers of the Indian Constitution. Naidu is the second Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the Governor of Uttar Pradesh state. Her birthday is celebrated as Women's Day all over India. She was born in Hyderabad to a Bengali Hindu Kulin Brahmin family to Agorenath Chattopadhyay and B
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