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科学方法

Also known as the scientific method, scientific process, scientific investigation, scientific methodology, scientific methods, methodology of science, scientific validation, science method

用于构建和客观检验学术假说的数学与实验方法

AI overview

The scientific method is a set of techniques—including mathematical calculations and experiments—that scientists use to develop ideas about how the natural world works and then test whether those ideas are actually true. It matters because these systematic approaches help ensure that scientific conclusions are reliable and based on evidence rather than guesswork.

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Research

2,406,274 papers

Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131.Medical teacher · 2020Kiger ME, Varpio LDOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030
Scientific method and its application to chaplaincy.Journal of health care chaplaincy · 2014Flannelly KJ, Jankowski KRDOI: 10.1080/08854726.2014.872887
Scientific method.The New Zealand medical journal · 1989Bell AA
Perspective: Dimensions of the scientific method.PLoS computational biology · 2019Voit EODOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007279
The scientific method: a need for something better?AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2013Castillo MDOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3401
Scientific method questioned.International journal of occupational and environmental health · 2006Paustenbach DJDOI: 10.1179/oeh.2006.12.3.290
Scientific method--chance and error.Dental update · 1982
Homeopathy and the curse of the scientific method.ReviewVeterinary journal (London, England : 1997) · 2009Overall KL, Dunham AEDOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.10.006

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Wikidata facts

Part of: science

Show 8 more facts

topic's main category: Category:Research methods
Commons category: Scientific method
described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
used by: scientist
history of topic: history of scientific method
has characteristic: objectivity
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
studied by: methodology

Sources (5)

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Article · 中文

科學方法（英語：scientific method）指的是檢查自然現象、獲取新知識或修正與整合先前已得的知識，所使用的一整套技術，為了合乎科學精神，這方法必須建立於收集可觀察、可經驗（empirical）、可量度的證據，並且合乎明確的推理原則。梅里亞姆-韋伯斯特辭典如此定義：科學方法是一種有系統地尋求知識的程序，涉及了以下三個步驟：問題的認知與表述、實驗數據的收集、假說的構成與測試。科學方法是一種持續不停的過程，通常其最初步驟是仔細觀察大自然，人們天生就有一種摘三問四的習性，他們時常會對於周遭現象想出一些奇奇怪怪的問題，進而發展出一些假說來解釋這些問題。最好的假說會導致能被多樣檢試的預言。基於檢試的結果，被檢查的假說可能需要加以改善或遭到毅然駁回。這整個循環，從預測、檢試到改善，可能會重複多次，甚至會無限期地重複，直到假說被改善到能夠給出預測符合檢試的數據，這時，就可宣布一個科學理論出爐了。

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