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第二圣殿

File:Second_Temple.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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第二圣殿

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Also known as Herod's Temple

Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem between c. 516 BCE and 70 CE

AI overview

The Second Temple was a Jewish religious structure built on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem around 516 BCE and destroyed in 70 CE, serving as the central place of worship for Jewish people during that period. It matters because it was the focal point of Jewish religious and community life for over 500 years and its destruction marked a major turning point in Jewish history.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Vinony's link graph records 1,425 inbound references to 第二圣殿, and connects out to Jewish people, Talmud and Darius I.

The entry is geolocated on the map in JM.

Vinony files it under 1871 archaeological discoveries, 1st-century BC religious buildings and structures and 515 BC.

Vinony links it to 52 Wikipedia language editions.

Key facts

Affiliation
Judaism
Region
Land of Israel
Deity
Yahweh
Leadership
High Priest of Israel
Location
Temple Mount
Municipality
Jerusalem
State
Yehud Medinata (first), Judaea (last)
Country
Achaemenid Empire (first), Roman Empire (last)
Founder
Zerubbabel ; refurbished by Herod the Great
Completed
c. 516 BCE (original), c. 18 CE (Herodian)
Destroyed
70 CE ( Roman siege )
Height max
c. 46 metres (151 ft)
Materials
Jerusalem limestone
Excavation dates
1930, 1967, 1968, 1970–1978, 1996–1999, 2007
Archaeologists
Charles Warren , Benjamin Mazar , Ronny Reich , Eli Shukron , Yaakov Billig
Present day site
Dome of the Rock
Public access
Limited; see Temple Mount entry restrictions

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Religion
Judaism
Located in
Jerusalem
Dedicated to
Tetragrammaton
Image
Second Temple.jpg
Significant event
Siege of Jerusalem
Show 9 more facts
described by source
Wikitólica
Commons category
Second Jewish temple in Jerusalem
topic's main category
Category:Second Temple
culture
Hebrews
structure replaced by
Al-Aqsa Mosque
time period
ancient history
end time
0070-08-30
start time
0516-00-00
native label
בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

第二圣殿,旧址位于耶路撒冷,是继第一圣殿被毁后所建的。 公元前586年,犹太人被新巴比伦王国国王尼布甲尼撒二世掳往巴比伦,沦为巴比伦之囚,第一圣殿被毁。后新巴比伦被波斯帝国的古列二世所灭,古列二世释放了犹太人,并允许犹太人重建圣殿。重回故地的犹太人开始了圣殿的重建,但重建过程并不顺利,直至大流士时期才完成,大流士也对第二圣殿的重建给予了帮助,此时已是第一圣殿被毁70年后的公元前516年,整个重建过程被记录在旧约的以斯拉记。 公元前19年,大希律王开始了大规模的整修和扩建第二圣殿,由此有时被称为希律圣殿,但大部分情况下它仍被称为第二圣殿,整个施工过程,祭典仪式继续进行。 公元70年,耶路撒冷在犹太战争中被罗马帝国将军提图斯攻陷,第二圣殿也被毁,圣殿里的圣物被掳往帝國首都罗马城,为纪念这件事情,罗马人开建了提圖斯凱旋門。自公元411年西哥特王國攻佔羅馬城後圣物现已下落不明,凯旋门上的雕塑成为人们对圣物的推测根据。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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