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Serial ATA

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Serial ATA

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Also known as High Speed Serialized AT Attachment

SATA (Serial AT Attachment)<!--

Key facts

Computer hardware bus.name
SATA
Computer hardware bus.fullname
120px
Computer hardware bus.caption
From top to bottom, SATA Certification Logo, SATA cable, and two first-generation (1.5&nbsp;Gbit/s) SATA data connectors on a motherboard.
Computer hardware bus.invent date
2000
Computer hardware bus.invent name
Serial ATA Working Group
Computer hardware bus.replaces
Parallel ATA (PATA)
Computer hardware bus.speed
Half-duplex 1.5, 3.0 and 6.0&nbsp;Gbit/s
Computer hardware bus.style
s
Computer hardware bus.hotplug
Optional
Computer hardware bus.external
Optional (eSATA)

via Wikipedia infobox

~51 min read

Encyclopedic overview

43 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Features
  • Hot plug
  • Advanced Host Controller Interface
  • Revisions
  • SATA revision 1.0 (1.5&nbsp;Gbit/s, 150&nbsp;MB/s, Serial ATA-150) <span class="anchor" id="1.0"></span>
  • SATA revision 2.0 (3&nbsp;Gbit/s, 300&nbsp;MB/s, Serial ATA-300) <span class="anchor" id="2.0"></span>
  • SATA revision 2.5 <span class="anchor" id="2.5"></span>
  • SATA revision 2.6 <span class="anchor" id="2.6"></span>
  • SATA revision 3.0 (6&nbsp;Gbit/s, 600&nbsp;MB/s, Serial ATA-600) <span class="anchor" id="3.0"></span>
  • SATA revision 3.1 <span class="anchor" id="3.1"></span><span class="anchor" id="USM"></span>
  • SATA revision 3.2 <span class="anchor" id="3.2"></span><span class="anchor" id="USM-SLIM"></span><span class="anchor" id="MICRO-SSD"></span><span class="anchor" id="HYB-INFO"></span>
  • SATA revision 3.3 <span class="anchor" id="3.3"></span>
  • SATA revision 3.4 <span class="anchor" id="3.4"></span>
  • SATA revision 3.5 <span class="anchor" id="3.5"></span>
  • Cables, connectors, and ports <span class="anchor" id="CONNECTORS"></span>
  • Data connector <span class="anchor" id="DATACONN"></span>
  • SATA power connectors
  • Standard power connector (15 pins)
  • Slimline power connector (6 pins)
  • Micro connector
  • Additional pins <span class="anchor" id="EXTRAPINS"></span>
  • eSATA
  • eSATAp <span class="anchor" id="eSATAp"></span>
  • Pre-standard implementations
  • Mini-SATA (mSATA) <span class="anchor" id="mSATA"></span>
  • SFF-8784 connector <span class="anchor" id="SFF-8784"></span>
  • SATA Express <span class="anchor" id="SATA-EXPRESS"></span>
  • M.2 (NGFF) <span class="anchor" id="M.2"></span>
  • U.2 (SFF-8639) <span class="anchor" id="U.2"></span>
  • Topology
  • Backward and forward compatibility
  • SATA and PATA
  • SATA 1.5&nbsp;Gbit/s and SATA 3&nbsp;Gbit/s <span class="anchor" id="FORCE-150"></span><span class="anchor" id="OPT1-ENABLED"></span>
  • SATA 3&nbsp;Gbit/s and SATA 6&nbsp;Gbit/s
  • SATA 1.5&nbsp;Gbit/s and SATA 6&nbsp;Gbit/s
  • Comparison to other interfaces
  • SATA and SCSI
  • Comparison with other buses
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

SATA (Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives. Serial ATA succeeded the earlier Parallel ATA (PATA) standard to become the predominant interface for storage devices.

Serial ATA industry compatibility specifications originate from the Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO) which are then released by the INCITS Technical Committee T13, AT Attachment (INCITS T13).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Serial ATA” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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