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Shashanka
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Shashanka Dev (IAST: Śaśāṅka) was the first independent king of a unified polity in the Bengal region, called the Gauda Kingdom. He reigned in the 7th century, some historians place his rule between 600 and 636/7 CE, whereas other sources place his reign between 590 and 625 CE.

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Key facts

Royalty.succession
Maharajadhiraja of Gauda
Royalty.reign
590 – 625 C.E
Royalty.predecessor
Jayanaga
Royalty.dynasty
Gauda Rajvansha
Royalty.name
Shashanka
Royalty.title
MaharajadhirajaGaudeshwarDev
Royalty.image
Gauda ruler Sasanka Deva. Circa AD 600-635. Samatata type. Assam mint.jpg
Royalty.successor
Manava
Royalty.birth_date
576
Royalty.issue
Manava
Royalty.signature
Rohtas seal of Shashanka.jpg
Royalty.signature_type
Imperial Seal
Royalty.religion
Hinduism (Shaivism)
Royalty.image_size
300px
Royalty.alt
Map of Shashanka
Royalty.caption
Coin minted during the reign of Shashanka depicting Shiva (left) and Shashanka himself (right)
Military conflict.conflict
Siege of Karnasubarna
Military conflict.place
Karnasubarna, Bengal

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Wikidata facts

Image
Sasanka Deva king of Gauda circa 600-630.jpg
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Commons category
Shashanka
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Article

20 sections
Contents
  • Contemporary sources
  • Early life
  • Names and titles
  • Rise to power
  • Military campaigns and warfare
  • Campaign against the Varmans of Kamarupa (Assam)
  • Campaign against the Maukharis of Kanyakubja (Kanauj)
  • War with Harsha of Sthanisvara (Thanesar)
  • Extent of kingdom
  • Rule and administration
  • Art and culture
  • Copperplate inscriptions
  • Suppression of Buddhism
  • Legacy
  • In folk and popular culture
  • Sarasanka Dighi (folk legend)
  • Shashanka (popular culture)
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

Shashanka Dev (IAST: Śaśāṅka) was the first independent king of a unified polity in the Bengal region, called the Gauda Kingdom. He reigned in the 7th century, some historians place his rule between 600 and 636/7 CE, whereas other sources place his reign between 590 and 625 CE.

Shashanka, is credited with creating the Bengali calendar. The term Bangabda (Bangla year) is found too in two Shiva temples many centuries older than Akbar era, suggesting that a Bengali calendar existed long before Akbar's time.

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