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thumb|Deng Xiaoping, former leader of China and architect of Shenzhen's incredible growth, strides above the city in Lianhuashan Park In 1980, Shenzhen was a market town on the Hong Kong border with 30,000 people. (Contrary to the quite widespread myth, Shenzhen was not a fishing community.) Then Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping designated the city the first of China's Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This was part of the "Reform and Opening Up" policy to revitalize China's economy after its stagnation in the previous decades. The plan was to create a sealed off enclave to experiment with market reforms and performance incentives without posing a threat or risk to the established political and economic system elsewhere in China. Shenzhen won the honor because of its proximity to the abundant capital resources and management expertise across the border in Hong Kong. Since then, it has been a real boom town and today is a bustling city of around 20 million. It's full of skyscrapers and factories, but also surprisingly green with lots of trees, parks, and mountains.
Residents will tell you Shenzhen is a young city, and it's true in two senses: the city itself is new, and it's also full of young people, drawn to Shenzhen from other parts of China by the city's job opportunities. Shenzhen is now the main hub of China's booming tech industry, and saw its GDP surpass that of neighboring Hong Kong in 2018.
Shenzhen has one of the highest population densities in the world, and one of the …
Shenzhen is big and spread out, so places can be further apart than they look on a map. When estimating travel time within the city, don't just eyeball it—check a map app to see how long it'll take to get somewhere.
thumb|Tianhou Temple in Chiwan, [[Shenzhen/Nanshan|Nanshan]] People, even long time Shenzhen residents, will confidently tell you that "Shenzhen has no history". However, there is a surprising number of historic sites, some of great national significance, dating back to the twelfth century. Shenzhen, it seems, was critically involved in a number of historical events, especially the collapse and final stand of the Southern Song Dynasty (13th century), the last stand of the Ming Dynasty (17th century) and the Opium Wars (19th century). Historic sites are concentrated in Nanshan and the eastern parts of the city. Eastern Shenzhen also has several well-preserved traditional Hakka villages. History museums downtown and in Bao'an tell the story of modern Shenzhen's rapid development from farmland and fishing villages to a global hub for technology and commerce.thumb|[[Shenzhen/East|Longgang Museum of Hakka Culture]]As a center of design and manufacturing, Shenzhen has a variety of museums of design and industry. Some are downtown, but most seem to be scattered through the city's industrial suburbs. There's also a surprisingly rich array of art galleries, mostly downtown and in Nanshan but also some in the suburbs.
( 「深圳」重定向至此。关于該市的前身,请见「深圳镇」和「宝安县」。关于以該市為範圍的經濟特區,请见「深圳經濟特區」。关于以该市为主体的示范区,请见「中国特色社会主义先行示范区」。) 深圳市,简称深,别称鹏城,是中華人民共和國广东省省辖市,是中國四大一線城市之一、粵港澳大灣區的中心城市之一,地处珠江口东岸,东临大亚湾和大鹏湾,西濒伶仃洋,南與香港接壤,北与惠州市、东莞市毗邻。全市面积1,997.47平方公里,海域面积1,145平方公里,下辖9个行政区和1个新区。截至2021年,全市常住人口1768.16万,是中华人民共和国超大城市之一。 深圳1979年1月在原宝安县的基础上设立。1980年8月,全国人大常委会批准在深圳设置中国第一个经济特区——深圳經濟特區。深圳因改革开放而高速发展,由边陲农业县跃升全国一线城市。2016年,深圳超越广州成为中国内地经济总量第三大城市。在2020年GaWC公布的全球都市列表中,深圳再次进入Alpha-级别,排在46位,亦是大中华区入选的六座世界一线城市(Alpha级)之一。由深圳市(含深汕特别合作区)、东莞市全域以及惠州市部分地区组成的,是华南地区乃至全国经济实力最强的都市圈之一。 高新技术产业、金融业、现代物流业、文化創意產業为深圳的四大支柱产业。深圳是中国南方重要的高新技术研发和制造基地,常被誉为“中國矽谷”。深圳港集装箱吞吐量连续多年居于世界第三,外贸出口总额连续20余年居中国大陆第一位,深圳宝安国际机场是中国第五大民航机场。深圳证券交易所的首次公开募股数量自2009年至2015年居世界第一位,是中国企业重要的融资平台。深圳为国家综合配套改革试验区之一,2019年,中共中央 、国务院支持深圳建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区,在中國的制度創新、擴大開放等方面承擔著試驗和示範的重要使命。
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Many museums are closed on Mondays.
thumb|right|A typical electronics market in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is internationally best known as the epicentre of electronics. The city and surrounding urbanization are home to countless circuit board manufacturers, assembly houses, retailers, and supporting businesses. Many of them will happily give you a tour on request! You can't say you have visited Shenzhen without having strolled through its electronics markets, and filled your backpack with LED strips!
Most of the shopping is downtown: cheap markets for day-trippers from across the border, luxurious malls for the city's nouveau-riche, and the famous electronics markets.
As befitting China's main tech hub, mobile payment apps WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular forms of payment. It is increasingly inconvenient to pay in cash, and some shops may not have change should you decide to do so. Credit cards are not popular among the Chinese and are quickly fading into obscurity, though as of 2024, both WeChat Pay and Alipay can be linked to foreign credit and debit cards, albeit with transaction limits. Contact your bank before travel to ensure that your card will work in China.
At places in Luohu, cash or AliPay/WeChat are highly recommended. Some places charge an extra 10% for credit card purchases. The shop assistants will bring you to shops that have credit card processing machines. At shopping centers, remember to check with the cashiers to see if they accept credit cards before making purchases. There are few s…
thumb|Màocài, a tingly-spicy Sichuan dish, at a restaurant in Shenzhen thumb|Vegetarian food at the [[Shenzhen/West|Fenghuang Mountain temple]] Because Shenzhen is a migrant city, all of China's regional cuisines are represented here, with Guangdong, Hunan, and Sichuan food particularly common. Restaurants range from hole-in-the-wall establishments for homesick working class arrivals to opulent food palaces for businessmen and politicians entertaining clients. Spending ¥100 on a fantastic meal is no problem (though, you can spend ¥40 or less on a fantastic meal in Shenzhen). Treat yourself, and enjoy the wonderful food and variety of Shenzhen!
Some outer neighborhoods in Shenzhen are known for a local specialty. Probably the most famous are oysters ( shēngháo) in Shajing in the far northwest of the city (Bao'an district)—they're said to be the "milk of the ocean floor", and the local ones are delicious and high in protein.
International chains such as McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut, and Starbucks are easy to find, especially in malls and Eat Streets (see below), and expensive foreign restaurants catering to expats are scattered throughout the city too. The biggest concentration by far is in Shekou.
As well as casual restaurants and fine dining, Shenzhen is famous for its "Eat Streets". These are agglomerations of cheap and cheerful restaurants serving food from all over China. Despite the name, they're not limited to a single street; they may be spread over a small area of str…
If you want to drink beer, Tsing Tao is a popular Chinese beer, or try Shenzhen's own Kingway Beer (), brewed in two locations in Shenzhen and available in any convenience store, bar, or restaurant. In stores such as a.best, Carrefour or Wal-Mart it will cost ¥3.50 per can, or ¥3.80 for a large bottle (you will need a bottle opener). 7-Eleven sells Kingway for ¥9, and local restaurants about ¥12-35. Bars typically charge slightly more than restaurants.
Most of the nightlife is in Futian, Luohu, and Nanshan.
Most tourists visit Shenzhen on a day trip from Hong Kong, but there are also plenty of options should you wish to spend the night here.
Attractions in Shenzhen are spread out, so if you want to be able to see different parts of the city, look for lodging near a centrally located metro station (ideally in Futian or Luohu). If you're taking a longer trip and want to get out and explore the far-flung corners of the city, you may want to move around and find lodging in different districts—fortunately, there are plenty of hotels all over Shenzhen, so whatever you're interested in, you can surely find a place to sleep nearby.
Since 2024, all licensed hotels in China outside restricted areas by law must accept foreigners. However, some budget hotels may turn you away because their staff are not familiar with the registration process, or simply do not want to go through the trouble. You can try your luck by showing front desk staff the official notice in Chinese. More expensive hotels shouldn't be a problem, and they're present in both central locations and out-of-the-way districts to serve business travellers.
At Chinese New Year (usually February), prices usually double or substantially increase. Unlike other cities, however, the explosive development of hotels in Shenzhen means rooms, while more expensive, will generally still be available even at the busiest times.
Despite its sensationalized reputation among Hong Kong residents for being crime-ridden during the 2000s, Shenzhen's crime rate compares favorably with those of American and European cities of similar size. Violent crime is rare, and it is generally safe for women to walk down the street alone at night. Nevertheless, as always, a little common sense goes a long way.
The main crimes tourists are likely to encounter are scams and petty thefts. Pickpocketing is not as common as it used to be because the popularity of mobile payments means that many locals do not carry cash on them, but be careful in crowded shopping centres, subway trains, buses, stations and around the theme parks - keep your wallet in your front pocket.
Being scammed is not as common as in Beijing or Shanghai but be alert for people touting for business (massage, watches, shoes etc.) around the Luohu area, as they sell below-standard fakes at inflated prices. The 'touts' in Luohu bus station are not necessarily touts — there is no ticket office so they are simply there to direct you to your bus and don't require any payment — you should buy your ticket on the bus.
You will encounter beggars but they are confined to a few places. Notable among these places are border crossings, underpasses, Shekou and Christian churches. Ordinary Chinese rarely give beggars money so they concentrate in places where the punters are either ignorant or have just heard a sermon. They are not aggressive and are mostly harmless; j…
The other cities of the Pearl River Delta are easy to get to from Shenzhen. All have maintained their traditional cultures and dialects to an extent that Shenzhen has not. Dongguan, Hong Kong, and Huizhou are the closest.
Guangzhou – the provincial capital, and third largest city in China. Like Shenzhen, it's a huge city of global importance, but it's not a boom town by any means; it's been a major international commerce hub for centuries. It lacks Shenzhen's frenetic energy and dynamism but has a lot more history and a more established culture and community. It's about an hour away by train or two hours by road. Hong Kong – "Asia's World City", the former British colony with a unique mix of cultures whose prosperity and international connections made Shenzhen what it is today. It's just across the border, with a travel time of less than an hour by train. If you want to claim a VAT refund after shopping in the mainland, only Wenjindu Control Point will process them. Alternatively, you can also claim the refund if you take the ferry from Shekou to Hong Kong Island. Macau – the former Portuguese colony on the other side of the Delta, famous as a gambling destination but also boasting interesting architecture and history. It can be reached by ferry from Shekou and Fuyong (Shenzhen Airport), or by helicopter from Shenzhen Airport. If you want to claim a VAT refund after visiting shopping in mainland China, only Shekou Ferry Terminal and Shenzhen Airport will process them. Donggu…
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