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Shenzhou 5

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first human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program

Key facts

Mission type
Crewed test flight
Operator
China Manned Space Agency
Cospar id
2003-045A
Mission duration
21 hours, 22 minutes, 45 seconds
Spacecraft type
Shenzhou
Manufacturer
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Launch mass
7,840 kg (17,280 lb)
Members
Yang Liwei
Launch date
15 October 2003, 01:00:03 UTC (09:00:03 CST )
Rocket
Long March 2F (Y5)
Launch site
Jiuquan , LA-4/SLS-1
Contractor
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
Landing date
15 October 2003, 22:22:48 UTC
Landing site
Inner Mongolia ( 42°14′36″N 111°29′36″E / 42.24333°N 111.49333°E / 42.24333; 111.49333 )
Reference system
Geocentric orbit
Regime
Low Earth orbit
Perigee altitude
332 km (206 mi)
Apogee altitude
336 km (209 mi)

via Wikipedia infobox

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Shenzhou 5 (Chinese: 神舟五号; pinyin: Shénzhōu Wǔ Hào, see § Etymology) was the first human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program, launched on 15 October 2003. The Shenzhou spacecraft was launched on a Long March 2F launch vehicle. There had been four previous flights of uncrewed Shenzhou missions since 1999. China became the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight capability after the Soviet Union/Russia and the United States. As of June 2026, this mission marks the last recent time an astronaut was launched alone to conduct an entirely solo orbital mission.

Crew

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Shenzhou 5” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.