Shtokavian
Sign in to saveAlso known as Štokavian, Štokavian dialect, Shtokavian dialect
thumb|Area where Shtokavian standard languages are spoken by the majority or plurality of population, 2005 thumb|Map of Serbo-Croatian dialects prior to the 16th-century migrations thumb|Map of Shtokavian subdialects prior to the 20th-century migrations
Key facts
- Language.name
- Shtokavian
- Language.states
- Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia
- Language.familycolor
- Indo-European
- Language.fam2
- Balto-Slavic
- Language.fam3
- Slavic
- Language.fam4
- South Slavic
- Language.fam5
- Western South Slavic
- Language.stand1
- Bosnian
- Language.stand2
- Croatian
- Language.stand3
- Montenegrin
- Language.stand4
- Serbian
- Language.dia1
- Eastern Herzegovinian
- Language.dia2
- Eastern Bosnian
- Language.dia3
- Šumadija–Vojvodina
- Language.dia4
- Younger Ikavian
- Language.dia5
- Kosovo–Resava
- Language.dia6
- Smederevo–Vršac
- Language.dia7
- Zeta–Raška
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- dialect
- Subclass of
- Serbo-Croatian
- Has part
- Bunjevac dialect
- Country
- Montenegro
Show 2 more facts
- dialect of
- Serbo-Croatian
- Commons category
- Shtokavian Croatian language
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~36 min read
Encyclopedic overview
23 sectionsContents
- Early history of Shtokavian
- Earliest texts of Shtokavian dialect
- Relationship towards neighboring dialects
- General characteristics
- Classification
- Old-Shtokavian dialects
- Prizren–Timok (Torlakian)
- Slavonian
- Eastern Bosnian
- Zeta–Raška
- Kosovo–Resava
- Neo-Shtokavian dialects
- Younger Ikavian
- Šumadija–Vojvodina
- Eastern Herzegovinian
- Yat reflexes{{Anchor|Ijekavian|Ekavian|Ikavian}}
- Ethnic affiliation of native speakers of Shtokavian dialect
- Standard language
- See also
- References
- Sources
- Further reading
- External links
thumb|Area where Shtokavian standard languages are spoken by the majority or plurality of population, 2005 thumb|Map of Serbo-Croatian dialects prior to the 16th-century migrations thumb|Map of Shtokavian subdialects prior to the 20th-century migrations
Shtokavian or Štokavian (; / , ) is the prestige supradialect of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language and the basis of its Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standards. It is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum. Its name comes from the form for the interrogative pronoun for "what": . This is in contrast to dialects that are exclusive to Croatian language: Kajkavian and Chakavian ( and also meaning "what").
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Shtokavian” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.