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smoky quartz

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Also known as cairngorm

quartz variety

Key facts

Category
Tectosilicate minerals
Group
Quartz group
Formula
SiO 2
Ima status
Variety of quartz
Strunz classification
04.DA.05
Dana classification
75.01.03.01
Crystal system
α-quartz: trigonal trapezohedral class 3 2 , β-quartz: hexagonal 622
Space group
Trigonal 32
Unit cell
a = 4.9133 Å , c = 5.4053 Å; Z=3
Colour
Brown, gray, black
Crystal habit
6-sided prism ending in 6-sided pyramid (typical), drusy, fine-grained to microcrystalline, massive
Twinning
Common Dauphine law, Brazil law and Japan law
Cleavage
{0110} none
Fracture
Conchoidal
Tenacity
Brittle
Mohs scale hardness
7 – lower in impure varieties (defining mineral)
Luster
Vitreous – waxy to dull when massive
Streak
White

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
quartz
Image
USDA Mineral Smokey Quartz 93v3949.jpg
Show 7 more facts
described by source
Mala hirnycha encyclopædia
Commons category
Smoky quartz
Commons gallery
Smoky quartz
Mohs' hardness
7
streak color
white
density
2.585
chemical formula
SiO₂
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Smoky quartz is a brown to black, translucent variety of quartz. It ranges in clarity from almost complete transparency to almost-opaque black crystals. Smoky quartz is popular as a gemstone and as a collectible crystal.

Properties

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “smoky quartz” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.