Also known as rowan, European rowan, European mountain-ash, rowan-berry
species of plant
Sorbus aucuparia, commonly known as rowan or mountain ash, is a tree native to Europe and parts of Asia that produces bright red berries and is widely planted in gardens and public spaces. It matters because it provides food for wildlife, is valued for its ornamental appearance, and has been used traditionally in various cultures for food and medicine.
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European mountain ash
Sorbus aucuparia
SPECIES
花楸树(学名:Sorbus pohuashanensis),又名歐洲花楸、百华花楸、红果臭山槐、山槐子(河北土名)、马加木(东北土名)等,是蔷薇科花楸属的植物。廣泛分佈于歐亞大陸及非洲北部部分地區。 其果實可以食用,葉子可以入藥。山梨糖醇最早是从花楸树中提取出来的。 目录 1 形態 2 分佈 3 用途 4 引用 4.1 參考文獻 5 外部鏈接 形態 樹幹截面 花楸樹為灌木或小喬木,高度在5-15米之間[1]。樹冠稀疏、呈圓形,通常有多個樹幹[2][3]。樹幹直徑可達40釐米。幼株樹皮呈灰黃色,長成後呈黑灰色[3]。鱗狀樹皮,樹皮上有細長皮孔[4]。其壽命一般不超過80年,是一種較為短命的樹[3][5]。花楸木邊材呈黃色,心材為褐色,木質多孔,密度為600-700 kg/m3。 花楸的花 奇数羽状复叶,边缘有锯齿。花白色,复伞房花序[6][7],花期五到六月,偶爾也在九月開花[8][9]。 分佈 意大利阿爾卑斯山上和歐洲山松一起生長的花楸 花楸共有五個亞種:[10] Sorbus aucuparia subsp. aucuparia:分佈於絕大多數地區,南部少見 Sorbus aucuparia subsp. fenenkiana (Georgiev & Stoj.):小葉上有稀疏的絨毛,果實片扁球形,僅見於保加利亞 Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata (Wimm. & Grab.):絨毛較少,見於歐洲北部和中部山地 Sorbus aucuparia subsp. praemorsa (Guss.):有絨毛,卵形果實,見於意大利南部、西西里和科西嘉島 Sorbus aucuparia subsp. sibirica (Hedl.):幾乎無絨毛,見於東北歐 用途 花楸的果實,左側為較容易入口的栽培種,右側為野果 對人類來說,花楸的果實味苦,不應大量直接食用[11],但可製成果醬食用[12][13]。冷凍、乾燥及烹飪也可以去除其苦味。此外它還可用作瀉藥、利尿劑、利膽劑。澳大利亞民間醫學使用花楸果實來治療感冒、發燒、風濕和痛風。[14] Sorbus aucuparia var. dulcis(Kraetzl)、 var. edulis(Dieck)、var. moravica(Dippel)是1810年在東歐耶塞尼克山區發現的變種,其果實較容易入口,後來這些變種傳播到了德國、奧地利及美國[15][16]。1946年,這些變種中又衍生出栽培種“Konzentra”和“Rosina”,1954年開始大規模栽種。前者個小皮厚,易於運輸,多用來榨汁,後者則個大而甜,多用來做糖漬水果或罐頭[17][18]。伊凡·米丘林在1905年開始用花楸和其他植物雜交,也培養出許多栽培種[19]。 引用 ^ Schauer 2001, p.
Sorbus aucuparia, commonly called rowan (/ˈroʊən/, also UK: /ˈraʊən/) and mountain-ash, is a species of deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family.
The tree has a slender trunk with smooth bark, a loose and roundish crown, and its leaves are pinnate in pairs of leaflets on a central vein with a terminal leaflet. It blossoms from May to June in dense corymbs of small yellowish white flowers and develops small red pomes as fruit that ripen from August to October and are eaten by many bird species.
via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO
via Wikidata · CC0
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).