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Squatina

File:Squatina_australis.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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thumb|Angelsharks, off the coast of Fuerteventura Angel sharks are sharks belonging to the genus Squatina. They are the only living members of the family Squatinidae and order Squatiniformes. They commonly inhabit sandy seabeds close to in depth.

OverviewAI-generated

Squatina is a genus of marine and brackish organisms within the family Squatinidae. It belongs to the order Squatiniformes, class Elasmobranchii, and phylum Chordata in the kingdom Animalia. The taxonomic authority for this genus is Duméril, 1805, and its status is accepted. The genus has existed since the Late Jurassic, with a start time of about 164 million years ago.

Records for Squatina are held by institutions including USNM and SDNHM. Documented occurrences have been found in the United States and Ecuador. The genus is also referred to by the common name カスザメ属.

Synthesized by Vinony from 31 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

カスザメ属

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassElasmobranchii
  4. OrderSquatiniformes
  5. FamilySquatinidae
Habitatmarine, brackish
Observations recorded99,615

Squatina Duméril , 1806 : 102, 342. Type Squalus squatina Linneaus 1758 , by subsequent designation. Rhina Rafinesque 1810 : 4. Type Squalus squatina Linneaus 1758 , type by monotypy. Definition. Broad, flattened body with large bat-like pectoral fins. Mouth terminal, broadly arched with ornate nasal flaps and highly protrusible jaws. Spiracles large, without valves. Pectoral fins not fused to head, origin opposite gill openings. Anterior extent of pectorals triangular and covering gill openings. Five pairs of gill openings positioned between pectoral origin and base of the head. Trunk compressed dorsal-ventrally. Two dorsal fins, spineless, originating behind pelvic fin insertion on the precaudal. Anal fin absent. Furrow on ventral from dorsal origin to caudal peduncle. Caudal fin hypocercal. Total length, depending on species, generally between 1-2 m.

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,019
With media
44
Family
Squatinidae
Collections
USNM, SDNHM
Recorded in
United States, Ecuador

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Appearance and biology
  • Species analysis
  • Habitat
  • Behavior
  • Commercial value
  • Conservation
  • Evolution
  • Species
  • Extant species
  • Extinct species
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

thumb|Angelsharks, off the coast of Fuerteventura Angel sharks are sharks belonging to the genus Squatina. They are the only living members of the family Squatinidae and order Squatiniformes. They commonly inhabit sandy seabeds close to in depth.

Squatina and other Squatiniformes differ from other sharks in having flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins that give them a strong resemblance to rays. They occur worldwide in temperate and tropical seas. Most species inhabit shallow temperate or tropical seas, but a few species inhabit deeper water, down to . Angel sharks are sometimes called monkfish, although this name is also applied to members of the genus Lophius.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Squatina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (13)