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遗传密码

File:RNA-codon.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ180618· pop 70· linked from 896 articles

遗传密码

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Also known as canonical genetic code, genetic code, RNA codon table, genetic information

基因序列遗传信息翻译成为蛋白质过程中,以三个核苷酸为一组的密码子转译为一个特定氨基酸的对应规则

AI overview

The standard genetic code is the set of rules that cells use to read the instructions in DNA and convert them into proteins, which do virtually all the work in living organisms. Understanding this code matters because it reveals how genetic information actually gets turned into the structures and functions that make life possible.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
scientific law
Has part
codon
Image
GeneticCode21-version-2.svg
Show 7 more facts
topic's main category
Category:Genetic code
used by
genome
has host
genome
Commons category
Genetic code
P13411
laziness
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via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

遺傳密碼(Genetic code)又稱遺傳編碼,是遺傳信息的傳遞規則,將DNA或mRNA序列以三個核苷酸為一組的“密碼子(codon)”轉譯為蛋白質的氨基酸序列,以用於蛋白質合成。幾乎所有的生物都使用同樣的遺傳密碼,稱為“標準遺傳密碼”;即使是非細胞結構的病毒,它們也是使用標準遺傳密碼。有些具感染性的致病因子,使用一些稍微不同的遺傳密碼,如朊毒體以蛋白質為遺傳密碼。密码子简并性是遗传密码的突出特征。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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